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. 2019 Jun 28;11(7):1094. doi: 10.3390/polym11071094

Table 2.

Non-Biodegradable filaments.

Matrix Matrix
Trade
Name
Filler Filler
Trade
Name
Filler
Content
(%)
Filler
Chemical
Treatment
Compatibilizer Toughening
Agent
Diameter
(mm)
Test Type 1 Ref.
ABS Scientific
Sales, Inc.
hardwood lignin + carbon fibers Lignol
Innovations
20–40
+ (CF10)
/ / Nitrile
rubber
2.5 T [4]
Magnum
3616 7
NAT HTP
coir fibers / 15 / / / 1.75 T [18]
Taitalac
5000s
rice straw Local
farmlands
0–15 / / / 1.75 T-F [19]
Not
Specified
macadamia
nutshells
/ 19–29 / MAH 3 wt % / 1.75 T-C [55]
PP Astron
Plastics
hemp Hemp Farm
NZ Ltd.
10–30 Alkaline MAHg-PP 2 wt % / 2.4–3.1 FT-T [8]
Astron
Plastics
harakake Templeton
Flax Mill
10–30 Alkaline MAHg-PP 2 wt % / 2.4–3.1 FT-T [8]
Astron
Plastics
hemp Hemp Farm
NZ Ltd.
0–30 Alkaline MAHg-PP 2 wt % / 3 FT-T [44]
Astron
Plastics
harakake Templeton
Flax Mill
0–30 Alkaline MAHg-PP 2 wt % / 3 FT-T [44]
Astron
Plastics
gypsum Gib
Plasterboards
0–30 Alkaline MAHg-PP 2 wt % / 3 FT-T [44]
bioPE Braskem TMP Norske Skog
Saugbrugs
10–20 Lauryl Gallate Octyl Gallate MAH-PE / 2 / [6]
Braskem TMP Norske Skog
Saugbrugs
10–20 BioPE solubilisation MAH-PE / / T [13]
TPU Deansheng Plastic Company poplar
wood flour
Lingshou County
Mineral Plant
10–40 / EPDM-g-MAH,
POE-g-MAH, chitosan,
MDI 5 wt %
/ 1.75 T [56]

1 FT: Filament Testing, T: Tensile, C: Compressive, F: Flexural, I: Impact.