Table 5.

3D printing FDM parameters.

Nozzle Diameter (mm)	Extrusion Temperature (°C)	Bed Temperature (°C)	Extrusion Speed Rate (mm/s)	Layer Height (mm)	3D-printer	Ref.
0.4	220	70	90	0.34	MakerBot-Replicator 2	[3]
0.5	230	110	50	/	LulzBot TAZ	[4]
0.75	190	40	25	0.3	MakerGear™ V2	[5]
0.4	210	/	15	/	Ultimaker Original	[6]
/	210	/	/	/	da Vinci 1.0	[7]
1.5	230	/	/	1	Diamond Age	[8]
0.4	210	/	/	/	Self-assembled	[9]
0.4	210	70	18	/	Prusa i3-Rework	[12]
/	180–200	/	/	/	Prusa i3	[13]
0.6	120	/	50	0.3	Prusa i3-Hephestos	[16]
/	190–195	/	30–50	/	/	[17]
/	230-245	70	21	0.2	Easy3DMaker	[18]
1	250	100	/	0.2	Printrbot Simple Metal	[19]
/	220–275	60–90	30–40	0.4	CreatBot DX-3D	[20]
/	220	/	/	/	MakerBot-Replicator 2	[21]
/	210	80	60–100	/	Blade 1	[22]
0.4	230–275	/	30	0.19	Zortrax M200	[23]
0.4	200–230	50	30	/	Creator Pro-Flashforge	[24]
/	205	/	20	0.1	Zmorph 2.0	[38]
/	/	/	/	/	MR300	[39]
1	230	/	50	/	/	[44]
0.8	230	60	30	0.4	MakerBot-Replicator 2	[45]
0.4	230–275	/	30	0.19	Zortrax M200	[46]
/	/	/	/	0.8	/	[47]
0.4	210	/	15	/	Ultimaker Original	[49]
0.4	200	80	/	0.05–0.3	Zaxe	[52]
0.5	/	/	/	/	Leapfrog Creatr	[55]
/	185	/	/	/	MR300	[56]
0.5	180	/	/	0.1	/	[65]
0.4	/	/	/	/	Accucraft	[66]
0.6	200	50	40	0.1	/	[67]
1	/	110	/	/	Diamond age	[68]
0.5	188	50	60	0.4	Profi3Dmaker	[69]
/	215	/	60	0.2	MakerBot-Replicator 5	[72]
/	230	70	90	/	MakerBot-Replicator 2	[73]
0.4	200	80	/	/	Zaxe	[74]
0.4	200	60	30	0.3	Open source, 605 S model	[75]