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. 2019 Jul 19;10(7):487. doi: 10.3390/mi10070487

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Schematic illustration of 3D tissue fixation by the micro vacuum chuck (MVC). (a) The 3D tissue, on a culturing surface that consisted of a culturing insert membrane, was fixed by the MVCs using the vacuum pressure. (b) The culturing surface was detached from the 3D tissue. (c) The 3D tissue was strained in one direction and beating force was measured.