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. 2019 Jul 14;24(14):2562. doi: 10.3390/molecules24142562

Figure 1.

Figure 1

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint of rhizome (a), stem (b), leaf (c) and fingerprints after variable transformation (df). (1) loganin, (2) 6′-O-β-d-glucopyranosylgentiopicroside, (3) swertiamarine, (4) gentiopicroside, and (5) sweroside.