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. 2019 Jul 3;11(7):311. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11070311

Table 8.

Assessment of photographs of photoaging rats.

Gender Assessment Phosphate Buffer Solution (PBS) VD3 Solution VD3 Liposomes Aloe-Gel
Male Wrinkles a Na Na Na Na
Mottles a Na 1 Na 1
Photodamage a 3 2 Na Na
Roughness a 4 3 3 4
Overall appearance b +++++++ ++++++ +++ +++++
Female Wrinkles a Na Na Na Na
Mottles a Na 1 Na 1
Photodamage a 1 Na Na Na
Roughness a 3 2 1 1
Overall appearance b ++++ +++ + ++

a: Based on a five-point scale: 1, excellent; 5, poor.Na: not available. b: + and ++, satisfactory; +++ and ++++, acceptable; from +++++ to +++++++, poor.