| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| CAT | catalase |
| Cr | creatine |
| EDTA | ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid |
| GLUT2 | glucose transporter 2 |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| GR | glutathione reductase |
| HSP70 | heat shock protein 70 |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| PCr | phosphocreatine |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SGLT1 | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |