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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2017 Jun;31(3):233–246. doi: 10.1007/s10557-017-6734-1

Table 1.

Echocardiography parameters: echocardiography was performed at baseline then 6 weeks following treatment with vehicle or empagliflozin

Ob-vehicle Ob-empagliflozin
Baseline 6 weeks follow-up p Baseline 6 weeks follow-up p
Weight (g) 47.7 ±2.1 59.1 ±2.8 0.004 45.2 ± 2.9 53.3 ±4.8 0.002
Heart rate (beats/min) 580 ± 42 608 ± 35 0.82 565 ± 39 568 ±52 1
LV diastolic diameter (mm) 3.1 ±0.2 2.9 ± 0.2 0.31 2.9 ± 0.2 3.0 ± 0.2 0.50
LV systolic diameter (mm) 1.5 ±0.2 1.4 ±0.1 0.44 1.5 ±0.3 1.6 ±0.3 0.43
LV mass (mg) 89.7 ± 12.2 83.6 ± 13.3 0.44 79.2 ± 8.9 82.4 ± 8.2 0.70
LVFS (%) 51.0 ±6.3 52.6 ±4.8 0.81 48.2 ± 7.5 46.1 ± 5.8 0.23
LVEF (%) 87.0 ± 4.5 88.6 ±3.2 0.63 84.7 ± 5.5 82.9 ± 5.6 0.20
E (cm/s) 76 ± 6.3 72.2 ±6.5 0.13 80.4 ± 11.6 66.1 ± 13.7 0.03
DT (ms) 28.8 ± 2.8 28.2 ±5.6 0.81 29.8 ± 3.2 26.2 ± 2.7 0.02

Data expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 10–15/group)

LV left ventricular, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVFS left ventricular fractional shortening, E mitral inflow peak velocity, DT E wave deceleration time