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. 2019 Aug 5;14(8):e0220041. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220041

Table 2. Orthogonal contrast coding of categorical predictors in the SRT, VSL and A-NADL tasks.

Task Predictor Contrast coding Purpose
SRT Block (Bl) 1: Bl 6 = -2/3, Bl 5 and 7 = +1/3 RQ 1
2: Bl 5 = -1/2, Bl 7 = +1/2 Exploratory
Group TD = -1/2, DD +1/2 RQ 2
VSL Element (El) 1: El 1 = -2/3, El 2 and 3 = +1/3 RQ 1
2: El 2 = -1/2, El 3 = +1/2 Exploratory
Group TD = -1/2, DD +1/2 RQ 2
Triplet Set (TS) TS A = -1/2, TS B = +1/2 Exploratory
Random Order (RO) RO 1 = -1/2, RO 2 = +1/2 Exploratory
A-NADL Block (Bl) 1: Bl 4 = -2/3, Bl 3 and 5 = +1/3 RQ 1
2: Bl 3 = -1/2, Bl 5 = +1/2 Exploratory
Grammatical No = -1/2, Yes = +1/2 RQ 1
Group TD = -1/2, DD +1/2 RQ 2
Generalization No = -1/2, Yes = +1/2 Exploratory
Target Type Target = -1/2, Non-target = +1/2 Exploratory
Experiment Version Lut = -1/2, Mip = +1/2 Exploratory

Note: RQ = research question: RQ 1 pertains to the overall learning effect, while RQ 2 regards the effect of group (dyslexia versus control) when looked at in interaction with the effect of learning overall. Exploratory predictors and contrasts are included either because predictors are counter-balancing factors or because predictors need to be orthogonally coded (i.e. in the case of predictors with two contrast codings).