Table 1. Volumetric Uptake Measurementsa of 5 (w/v)% Solutions of Different 2-Aminoethyl-benzene-Based Moieties Dissolved in DMSO and Activated by a NaOH Pellet Using in Situ ATR-FTIR Autoclave Pressurized with 5 Bar CO2 at 25 °Cb.
EPN | DOP | TYR | PEA | MEA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pressure drop (bar) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
sorption capacity mmol CO2·g–1 sorbent | 1.64 | 0.82 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 3.27 |
scrubbing agent | sorption capacity (mmol CO2·g–1 sorbent) | mechanism of action/sequestered adduct | conditions |
---|---|---|---|
chitin/[Bmim]Cl,27c | 2.17d | physisorption | 10 wt %, 30 °C, and 1 bar |
chitosan/[Bmim]Cl,27c | 4.64d | physisorption and chemisorption/carbamate adduct | 10 wt %, 30 °C, and 1 bar |
chitin acetate/DMSO30 | 3.63e | supramolecular chemisorption/organic carbonate formation | 10 (w/v)%, 25 °C, and 4 bar |
oligo-chitosan/DMSO31 | 1.64e | supramolecular chemisorption/organic carbonato-carbamato adduct | 10 (w/v)%, 25 °C, and 4.2 bar |
choline-based lysine IL39 | 4.32d | chemisorption/carbamic acid, carbamate adduct | ca. 1 g, 20 °C, and 1 bar |
The amount of the sorbed CO2 was calculated from the pressure drop obtained from the manometer, applying the equation of state of ideal gas (PV = nRT). The measurements were corrected against the physisorbed CO2 using DMSO (1.4 bar) as a control sample.
In addition, a comparison with other nitrogen-rich bio-renewables reported in the literature is presented.
1-Butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride.
Gravimetric uptake measurement.
Volumetric uptake measurement.