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. 2019 Jan 14;5(1):e11132. doi: 10.2196/11132

Table 5.

Associations between post characteristics and engagement metrics per person reached calculated using negative binomial regressions adjusted for post reach.

Post characteristic Likes, IRRa (95% CI) Shares, IRR (95% CI) Comments, IRR (95% CI) Post consumers, IRR (95% CI)
Paid or organic




Organic Refb Ref Ref Ref

Paid 1.51 (1.17, 1.97) 0.84 (0.64, 1.09) 1.46 (1.05, 2.03) 1.02 (0.74, 1.39)
Post type




Photo Ref Ref Ref Ref

Link 0.53 (0.44, 0.64) 0.67 (0.52, 0.86) 0.61 (0.44, 0.84) 0.72 (0.59, 0.88)

Video 0.65 (0.52, 0.81) 0.84 (0.63, 1.11) 0.85 (0.60, 1.21) 1.14 (0.91, 1.43)
Post dayc




Sunday 0.93 (0.75, 1.15) 0.90 (0.69, 1.18) 0.92 (0.65, 1.29) 0.93 (0.74, 1.16)

Monday 0.73 (0.61, 0.88) 0.64 (0.51, 0.81) 0.81 (0.61, 1.09) 0.72 (0.60, 0.87)

Tuesday 1.06 (0.91, 1.23) 1.18 (0.98, 1.42) 0.90 (0.70, 1.14) 0.83 (0.71, 0.98)

Wednesday 1.00 (0.84, 1.18) 0.90 (0.73, 1.11) 1.01 (0.77, 1.33) 2.01 (1.67, 2.43)

Thursday 1.01 (0.87, 1.18) 1.15 (0.95, 1.39) 0.96 (0.75, 1.22) 0.88 (0.75, 1.03)

Friday 1.21 (1.02, 1.43) 1.08 (0.87, 1.35) 1.33 (1.01, 1.75) 1.08 (0.91, 1.29)

Saturday 1.05 (0.88, 1.25) 1.14 (0.91, 1.41) 1.14 (0.87, 1.49) 0.94 (0.78, 1.13)
Time of post




8 am to 5 pm Ref Ref Ref Ref

6 am to 8 am 0.68 (0.57, 0.81) 0.91 (0.74, 1.12) 0.69 (0.53, 0.90) 0.62 (0.52, 0.74)

After 5 pm 0.72 (0.58, 0.89) 0.91 (0.72, 1.14) 0.85 (0.64, 1.13) 0.61 (0.50, 0.73)
Communication technique




Instructive/call-to-action Ref Ref Ref Ref

Emotional 1.18 (1.00, 1.39) 1.00 (0.81, 1.24) 0.58 (0.45, 0.75) 1.03 (0.84, 1.27)

Informative 1.05 (0.85, 1.30) 0.90 (0.69, 1.17) 1.00 (0.72, 1.41) 0.98 (0.77, 1.24)
Target behavior




Other Ref Ref Ref Ref

Act 0.87 (0.69, 1.08) 1.23 (0.92, 1.64) 1.11 (0.77, 1.58) 0.36 (0.28, 0.45)

Drink 0.96 (0.73, 1.25) 1.53 (1.09, 2.15) 0.84 (0.56, 1.27) 0.32 (0.24, 0.42)

Eat 0.81 (0.64, 1.01) 1.14 (0.85, 1.53) 0.92 (0.65, 1.31) 0.47 (0.36, 0.60)
Interactions with paid or organicd


Post type





Paid link 1.49 (0.98, 2.26) 1.37 (0.83, 2.25) 0.69 (0.36, 1.29) 0.83 (0.53, 1.28)


Paid video 0.15 (0.09, 0.23) 0.32 (0.19, 0.53) 0.25 (0.13, 0.48) 0.46 (0.29, 0.74)

Time of post





Paid 6 am to 8 am 1.45 (0.94, 2.24) NSe NS NS


Paid after 5 pm 1.62 (1.06, 2.48) NS NS NS

Paid or organic/communication technique interaction



Paid emotional NS NS NS 0.64 (0.43, 0.96)


Paid informative NS NS NS 0.62 (0.34, 1.10)

aIRR: incident rate ratio.

bRef: reference category.

cPost day is in comparison to the mean of all days.

dOnly two-way interactions that were significant for at least one outcome are shown. Where the overall test of the interaction was nonsignificant, it was dropped from the final model.

eNS: nonsignificant.