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. 2019 May 8;21(5):e13168. doi: 10.2196/13168

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of patients on maintenance hemodialysis.

Characteristic Value
Sex - men, n (%) 5059 (60.28)
Age (years), mean (SD) 60.5 (13.7)
Dialysis duration, n (%)

<3 months 1220 (14.54)

3 months to 1 year 3359 (40.02)

1 to 5 years 3029 (36.09)

5 to 10 years 744 (8.87)

>10 years 40 (0.48)
Primary disease, n (%)

Glomerulonephritis 3880 (46.23)

Diabetic nephropathy 781 (9.31)

Hypertensive nephrosclerosis 843 (10.05)

Polycystic kidney disease 251 (2.99)

Others 2002 (23.86)

Unknown 635 (7.57)
Serum creatinine level (µmol/L), mean (SD) 853.43 (341.59)
Hemoglobin level (g/L), mean (SD) 10.83 (1.60)