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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019 Mar 1;63:10–19. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.02.038

Table 1.

Rates of Conversion to MCI and Dementia

General population Parkinson’s disease Essential tremor
Annual rate of conversion from normal cognition to MCI 5.1% (95% CI = 4.6% - 5.6%) [52]
5.6% (95% CI = 4.6 - 5.6%) [54]
5% (95% CI = 3 - 6%) [53]
9.9% [55]
7.2% [57]
12.1% [56]
25.0% [58]*
3.1% [13]*
Annual rate of conversion from MCI to dementia 2.6% (95% CI = 2.3 – 2.9%) [59]
4.0% [61]
6.3% [60]
10.6% [62]
7.6% [56]
8.9% [55]
15.5% [63]
12.5% [58]
Conversion to dementia if followed for long enough (i.e., cumulative prevalence) or prevalence of dementia in oldest old 22.7% among persons aged 90 – 105 [64]
35.2% in 95 year-olds [65]
78.2% over 8 years [66]
83% over 20 years [67]
No Data
*

Only two studies have been conducted, both with major methodological limitations

MCI = Mild Cognitive Impairment. CI = Confidence Interval.