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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2019 May 6;242:70–77. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.04.040

Table 4:

Patients with recurrence

Variable No Recurrence Recurrence p value

n=336 (%) n=62 (%)
0.29
Not Prescribed Decolonization 239 (71.1%) 40 (64.5%)
Prescribed Decolonization 97 (28.9%) 22 (35.5%)

Risk Factors
Immunocompromised 11 (3.3%) 3 (4.8%) 0.55
Cardiac Disorder 3 (4.8%) 5 (8.0%) 0.05
Attended Day Care 68 (20.2%) 14 (22.6%) 0.8
Prior Hx of abscess/cellulitis 61 (18.2%) 23 (37.1%) 0.004
Prior Hx of MRSA 24 (7.1%) 10 (16.1%) 0.04
# of family members with Hx of abscess/cellulitis (mean ± SD) 0.23 ±0.55 0.53 ± 0.89 0.002
# of family members with Hx MRSA (mean ± SD) 0.08 ±0.36 0.26 ±0.59 0.0003
Previous hospitalization that year 44 (13.1%) 13 (21.0%) 0.12
Community-acquired MRSA 317 (94.3%) 59 (95.2%) 0.99
Hospital-acquired MRSA 19 (5.7%) 3 (4.8%)
Indwelling catheter or device 1 (0.3%) 0 0.99

Clinical Factors and Outcomes
Duration of symptoms prior to presentation (mean ± SD, days) 4.42 ± 6.14 4.22 ± 3.25 0.51
Size of abscess (mean ± SD, cm) 4.32 ± 2.88 4.49 ± 3.40 0.97
Fever 122 (36.2%) 31 (50.0%) 0.047
Leukocytosis 157 (82.2%) 33 (91.7%) 0.22
Nasal MRSA Screen 23 (6.8%) 4 (6.5%) 0.99
Antibiotics administered 0.27
 None 1 (0.3%) 0
 PO antibiotics only 12 (3.6%) 4 (6.5%)
 IV antibiotics only 176 (52.5%) 38 (61.3%)
 Both PO and IV antibiotics 146 (43.6%) 20 (32.3%)
Length of Stay (mean ± SD, days) 70.35 ± 73 62.6 ± 46 0.65