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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Immunol. 2019 Feb 5;80(9):633–643. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2019.01.010

Table 7:

Sign Test Comparisons of LD Measures in Phased and Unphased Haplotypes

Ethnicity/Country D’ Wn WLoc1/Loc2 WLoc2/Loc1 N_Haplotypes
African American
2N = 144
unphased > phased 44 42 45 46 12
unphased = phased 5 4 4 4 7
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 8.70E-06 0.000114 2.06E-06 4.34E-07 3.31E-05
European American
2N = 424
unphased > phased 48 45 49 47 15
unphased = phased 2 2 2 2 5
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 1.31E-08 2.06E-06 1.82E-09 8.07E-08 0.001016
Asian American
2N = 230
unphased > phased 42 42 43 44 17
unphased = phased 2 2 2 2 8
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 0.000114 0.000114 3.31E-05 8.70E-06 0.006456
Hispanic
2N = 232
unphased > phased 43 45 45 43 16
unphased = phased 1 1 2 2 6
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 3.31E-05 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 3.31E-05 0.002667
ARGENTINA
2N = 348
unphased > phased 43 49 46 46 18
unphased = phased 0 0 0 0 2
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 3.31E-05 1.82E-09 4.34E-07 4.34E-07 0.014454
AUSTRIA
2N = 40
unphased > phased 34 42 37 39 20
unphased = phased 7 6 10 10 16
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 0.104789 0.000114 0.014454 0.002667 0.058064
CHINA
2N = 932
unphased > phased 15 14 15 15 1
unphased = phased 0 0 0 0 1
locus pairs 15 15 15 15 15
p-values 6.10E-05 0.000977 6.10E-05 6.10E-05 0.000977
CZECH REPUBLIC
2N = 336
unphased > phased 48 51 48 49 16
unphased = phased 1 1 2 2 7
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 1.31E-08 2.05E-11 1.31E-08 1.82E-09 0.002667
EGYPT
2N = 56
unphased > phased 35 33 33 33 21
unphased = phased 10 9 10 9 13
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 0.058064 0.177001 0.177001 0.177001 0.104789
GERMANY
2N = 276
unphased > phased 47 49 48 48 11
unphased = phased 4 3 4 4 8
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 8.07E-08 1.82E-09 1.31E-08 1.31E-08 8.70E-06
GREECE
2N = 100
unphased > phased 41 44 42 42 16
unphased = phased 7 7 7 7 15
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 0.000355 8.70E-06 0.000114 0.000114 0.002667
ITALY
2N = 268
unphased > phased 21 21 21 21 0
unphased = phased 0 0 0 0 0
locus pairs 21 21 21 21 21
p-values 9.54E-07 9.54E-07 9.54E-07 9.54E-07 9.54E-07
KUWAIT
2N = 116
unphased > phased 41 44 42 44 13
unphased = phased 5 5 6 6 11
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 0.000355 8.70E-06 0.000114 8.70E-06 0.000114
SWITZERLAND
2N = 44
unphased > phased 36 33 38 36 19
unphased = phased 9 9 10 10 18
locus pairs 55 55 55 55 55
p-values 0.030029 0.177001 0.006456 0.030029 0.030029

The “locus pairs” rows show the total number of locus pairs built for the ethnic group or country. The “unphased > phased” rows indicate the number of locus pair where value of each category shown at the top for unphased haplotypes is larger than that for phased. The “unphased = phased” rows indicate the number of locus pairs where the value of each category for both unphased and phased haplotypes are equal. For example, 44 in the “unphased > phased” row and D’ column means that 44 of 55 locus pairs had higher D’ value for unphased haplotypes; 5 in the “unphased = phased” row and D’ column indicates that 5 of 55 locus pairs had equal value. Sign tests were performed, and p-values are shown for each category. The uncorrected threshold of significance for these p-values is 0.05. Correcting for 14 comparisons in each category [32], the threshold of significance is 3.57E-03; p-values below this threshold are underlined. Correcting for all 70 comparisons in the table, the threshold of significance is 7.14E-04; p-values below this threshold are shown in bold.