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. 2015 Oct 29;2015(10):CD010775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010775.pub2

Kasai 2011.

Study characteristics
Patient sampling Not clear from conference abstract, nor through contact with authors.
Patient characteristics and setting Community dwellers in Kurihara, Northern Japan
Prevalence = 10%
N = 229
Dementia: n = 24, mean age = 82.6, mean 8.0 years of education
MCI: n = 107, mean age = 80.8, mean 8.6 years of education
Normal: n = 98 mean age = 78.8, mean 9.5 years of education
Prevalence of dementia = 24/229 = 10.5%
Index tests MoCA‐Japanese
Target condition and reference standard(s) Dementia, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR)
Flow and timing No flow diagram available
Comparative  
Notes Conference abstract with limited information, extra information supplied by correspondence from author
Methodological quality
Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
DOMAIN 1: Patient Selection
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? Unclear    
Was a case‐control design avoided? Yes    
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? Unclear    
    Unclear Unclear
DOMAIN 2: Index Test All tests
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? Unclear    
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? Yes    
Were sufficient data on MoCA application given for the test to be repeated in an independent study? No    
    Unclear Unclear
DOMAIN 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? Yes    
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests? Yes    
Was sufficient information on the method of dementia assessment given for the assessment to be repeated in an independent study? Yes    
    Low Low
DOMAIN 4: Flow and Timing
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? Unclear    
Did all patients receive the same reference standard? Yes    
Were all patients included in the analysis? Unclear    
    Unclear