Table 2.
Qualitative assessment of the studies by the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment scale for Cohort and Case-Control Studies (NOS).
| Selection | Comparability | Exposure | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis | Is the case definition adequate? | Representativeness of the cases | Selection of controls | Definition of controls | Comparability of cases and controls on the basis of the design or analysis | Ascertainment of exposure | Same method of ascertainment for cases and controls | Non-response rate | Number of stars | |
| Prehn-Kristensen (32) | ADHD | * | * | 2 | ||||||
| Jiang (33) | ADHD | * | * | * | * | 4 | ||||
| Zhai (39) | ASD | * | * | * | 3 | |||||
| Liu (38) | ASD | * | * | * | * | 4 | ||||
| Pulikkan (36) | ASD | * | * | * | 3 | |||||
| Zhang (37) | ASD | * | * | * | * | * | 5 | |||
| Luna (35) | ASD | * | * | * | * | 4 | ||||
| Son (34) | ASD | * | * | * | 3 | |||||
| Hicks (40) | ASD | * | * | 2 | ||||||
| Qiao (41) | ASD | * | * | * | * | * | 5 | |||