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. 2019 Jul 30;10:793. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00793

Table 2.

Observed 1 year prevalence of headache types stratified by age and gender.

Variables Primary headache
(%) [CI 95%]
Migraine
(%) [CI 95%]
TTH (%)
[CI 95%]
Chronic headache
(%) [CI 95%]
pMOH (%)
[CI 95%]
Unclassified headache
(%) [CI 95%]
P
Age group:
 6–11 years:
 1411
 12–17 years:
 2012
146
10.4% [8.9.5–12.1]
518
25.8% [23.9–27.0]
100
7.1% [5.9–8.6]
274
13.6% [12.2–15.2]
43
3.1% [2.3–4.1]
170
8.5% [7.3–9.8]
0
33
1.6% [1.1–2.3]
0
26
1.3% [0.9–1.9]
3
0.2% [0.04–0.7]
15
0.7% [0.4-1.2]
0.001*


0.001*
Gender:
 Male: 1734
 Female: 1689
239
13.8% [122–15.5]
425
25.2% [23.2–27.3]
119
6.9% [5.8–8.2]
255 1
5.1% [13.5–16.9]
96
5.5% [4.6–6.7]
117
6.9% [5.8–82.2]
12
0.7% [0.4–1.2]
21
1.2% [0.8–1.9]
8
0.5% [0.2-0.9]
18
1.1% [0.7–1.7]
4
0.2% [0.07–0. 6]
14
0.8% [0.5–1.4]
0.016*

0.0001*
Total:  3423 664
19.400% [18.1–20.8]
374
10.9% [9.9–12.02]
213
6.2% [5.5–7.1]
33
0.9% [0.7–1.3]
26
0.8% [0.5–1.1]
18
0.5% [0.3–0.8]
0.001*

CI, confidence interval; TTH, tension-type headache; pMOH, probable medication-overuse headache;

*

significant P-value.