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. 2019 Jul 30;13:52. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2019.00052

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Copyright © 2019 Kim, Wang, Ravikumar, Raghuram, Li, Patel, Wendt, Rao and Rao.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Examples of five types of image perturbation on a slice of the tumor (rotation, noise addition, translation, volume alteration, and contour alteration).