Table 1.
Representative examples of carriers that have been loaded or conjugated to holmium and to the dysprosium/holmium generator
| Bone seeking agents | DOTMP | (Bayouth et al. 1995a; Bayouth et al. 1995b; Parks et al. 1993; Giralt et al. 2003; Breitz et al. 2006; Rajendran et al. 2002; Ueno et al. 2009; Breitz et al. 2003a) |
| EDTMP | (Sohaib et al. 2011; Bahrami-Samani et al. 2010; Appelbaum et al. 1992; Louw et al. 1996) | |
| PAM | (Vaez-Tehrani et al. 2016) | |
| TTHMP | (Yousefnia et al. 2014) | |
| APDDMP | (Marques et al. 2006; Zeevaart et al. 2001) | |
| Antibodies | DO3A-4B4 | (Ballard et al. 2011) |
| CHX-A"DTPA-6D2 | (Thompson et al. 2014) | |
| DOTA-CC49 MeO-DOTA-CC49 | (Mohsin et al. 2006; Mohsin et al. 2011) | |
| Other complexes | DTPA | (Majali et al. 2001; Hong et al. 2002) |
| DOTA | (Das et al. 2003) | |
| Chitosan | (Ha et al. 2013; Huh et al. 2005; Kim et al. 2006; Kwak et al. 2005; Suzuki et al. 1998; Lee et al. 2006; Cho et al. 2010; Song et al. 2001; Lee et al. 2003) | |
| Oxine lipiodol | (Das et al. 2009b) | |
| PMMA | (Hirsch et al. 2008) | |
| Microparticles | Glass | (Costa et al. 2009; Brown et al. 1991) |
| Resin | (Turner et al. 1994; Subramanian et al. 2018; Costa and Osso Junior 2008) | |
| Alginate | (Zielhuis et al. 2007) | |
| Lipiodol-alginate | (Oerlemans et al. 2015) | |
| AcAc-PLLA | (Nijsen et al. 1999; Mumper et al. 1992) | |
| Polyester | (Mumper and Jay 1992) | |
| AcAc | (Bult et al. 2012; Bult et al. 2009) | |
| PO4 | (Bult et al. 2012; Arranja et al. 2018) | |
| Hydroxiapatite | (Das et al. 2009a; Unni et al. 2002) | |
| Ferric hydroxide (FHMA) | (Makela et al. 2004; Makela et al. 2003b; Vuorela et al. 2005; Kraft et al. 2007; Cho et al. 2010; Makela et al. 2004; Ofluoglu et al. 2002) | |
| Nanoparticles | Mesoroporous silica nanoparticles | (Di Pasqua et al. 2013) |
| Mesoroporous carbon nanoparticles | (Kim et al. 2017) | |
| AcAc-DSPE-PEG | (Di Pasqua et al. 2012) | |
| AcAc-PLLA | (Hamoudeh et al. 2008) | |
| AcAc | (Bult et al. 2010) | |
| Liposomes | DPPC:Chol:PEG-DSPE | (Zielhuis et al. 2006) |
| Patches | Tape | (Lee et al. 1997; Chung et al. 2000) |
| Nanofibers | (Munaweera et al. 2014) | |
| Ceramic materials | Seeds | (Diniz et al. 2017; Valente et al. 2011; Nogueira and Campos 2011; Nogueira and de Campos 2012; Nogueira and Campos 2016; Hosseini et al. 2013; Valente and Campos 2010; Won et al. 2005) |
| Membranes | (Nogueira and de Campos 2012) | |
| Generator | DTPA complex | (Smith et al. 1995) |
| Macroaggregates | (Makela et al. 2003a; Park et al. 1996; McLaren et al. 1990; Sledge et al. 1977) | |
| DTPA-Biotin | (Ferro-Flores et al. 2004; Ferro-Flores et al. 2003) | |
| EDTMP | (Pedraza-Lopez et al. 2004a) | |
| MOFDOTMP | (Vosoghi et al. 2016) | |
| Chitosan microspheres | (Cho and Choi 2018) |