Table 2.
Age Category (years) |
Total Group | Girls | Boys |
p-Value (V Cramer) Girls vs. Boys |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Having breakfast every day before leaving for school | |||||||
All age groups | 8400 | 59.81 | 4178 | 55.32 | 4222 | 65.05 | |
13 | 897 | 70.63 | 431 | 64.33 | 466 | 77.67 | 0.0000 4 (0.10) |
14 | 1222 | 65.14 | 595 | 59.26 | 627 | 71.90 | |
15 | 1267 | 63.00 | 587 | 56.44 | 680 | 70.03 | |
16 | 1405 | 58.89 | 682 | 54.26 | 723 | 64.04 | |
17 | 1620 | 58.25 | 836 | 54.36 | 784 | 63.12 | |
18 | 1391 | 54.53 | 751 | 52.30 | 640 | 57.40 | |
19 | 598 | 51.15 | 296 | 48.68 | 302 | 53.83 | |
p-value | 0.0000 1 | 0.0001 2 | 0.0000 3 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.14 | ||||
Consuming fresh fruit every day (at least one serving) | |||||||
All age groups | 8071 | 57.47 | 4506 | 59.66 | 3565 | 54.93 | |
13 | 857 | 67.48 | 468 | 69.85 | 389 | 64.83 | 0.0000 4 (0.05) |
14 | 1242 | 66.20 | 686 | 68.33 | 556 | 63.76 | |
15 | 1267 | 63.00 | 673 | 64.71 | 594 | 61.17 | |
16 | 1322 | 55.41 | 746 | 59.35 | 576 | 51.02 | |
17 | 1490 | 53.58 | 865 | 56.24 | 625 | 50.32 | |
18 | 1322 | 51.82 | 751 | 52.30 | 571 | 51.21 | |
19 | 571 | 48.85 | 317 | 52.14 | 254 | 45.28 | |
p-value | 0.0000 1 | 0.0000 2 | 0.0000 3 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||||
Consuming vegetables every day (at least two servings) | |||||||
All age groups | 6678 | 47.55 | 3658 | 48.43 | 3019 | 46.52 | |
13 | 662 | 52.13 | 372 | 55.52 | 290 | 48.33 | 0.0241 4 (0.02) |
14 | 1010 | 53.84 | 561 | 55.88 | 449 | 51.49 | |
15 | 996 | 49.53 | 533 | 51.25 | 463 | 47.68 | |
16 | 1130 | 47.36 | 614 | 48.85 | 516 | 45.70 | |
17 | 1245 | 44.77 | 698 | 45.38 | 547 | 43.96 | |
18 | 1135 | 44.51 | 616 | 42.90 | 519 | 46.56 | |
19 | 500 | 42.77 | 264 | 43.42 | 236 | 42.07 | |
p-value | 0.0000 1 | 0.0000 2 | 0.0061 3 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.05 | ||||
Drinking milk or milk beverages (yoghurt/kefir/butter milk, etc.) every day | |||||||
All age groups | 8478 | 60.38 | 4172 | 55.24 | 4306 | 66.36 | |
13 | 860 | 67.72 | 438 | 65.37 | 422 | 70.33 | 0.0000 4 (0.11) |
14 | 1279 | 68.18 | 643 | 64.04 | 636 | 72.94 | |
15 | 1305 | 64.89 | 610 | 58.65 | 695 | 71.58 | |
16 | 1392 | 58.34 | 674 | 53.62 | 718 | 63.60 | |
17 | 1583 | 56.92 | 780 | 50.72 | 803 | 64.65 | |
18 | 1435 | 56.27 | 729 | 50.80 | 706 | 63.32 | |
19 | 624 | 53.42 | 298 | 49.01 | 326 | 58.21 | |
p-value | 0.0000 1 | 0.0000 2 | 0.0000 3 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 | ||||
Consuming whole-grained bread every day | |||||||
All age groups | 5962 | 42.46 | 3302 | 43.72 | 2659 | 40.97 | |
13 | 556 | 43.78 | 297 | 44.33 | 259 | 43.17 | 0.0010 4 (0.03) |
14 | 809 | 43.12 | 447 | 44.52 | 362 | 41.51 | |
15 | 871 | 43.33 | 467 | 44.95 | 404 | 41.61 | |
16 | 1065 | 44.64 | 578 | 45.98 | 487 | 43.14 | |
17 | 1198 | 43.08 | 679 | 44.15 | 519 | 41.71 | |
18 | 1020 | 39.98 | 598 | 41.64 | 422 | 37.85 | |
19 | 443 | 37.90 | 236 | 38.82 | 207 | 36.90 | |
p-value | 0.0007 1 | p = 0.0566 | p = 0.0548 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.04 | ||||||
Consuming fish at least once a week | |||||||
All age groups | 7023 | 50.02 | 3412 | 45.19 | 3610 | 55.63 | |
13 | 662 | 52.13 | 341 | 50.90 | 321 | 53.50 | 0.0000 4 (0.1) |
14 | 965 | 51.44 | 463 | 46.12 | 502 | 57.57 | |
15 | 1021 | 50.80 | 469 | 45.10 | 552 | 56.91 | |
16 | 1188 | 49.81 | 564 | 44.90 | 624 | 55.27 | |
17 | 1330 | 47.84 | 673 | 43.79 | 657 | 52.82 | |
18 | 1260 | 49.39 | 626 | 43.59 | 634 | 56.86 | |
19 | 597 | 51.07 | 276 | 45.39 | 321 | 57.22 | |
p-value | 0.1057 | 0.0640 | 0.2130 | ||||
V Cramer | |||||||
Drinking sugared soft drinks few times a week | |||||||
All age groups | 7977 | 56.80 | 3764 | 49.83 | 4212 | 64.90 | |
13 | 650 | 51.18 | 305 | 45.52 | 345 | 57.50 | 0.0000 4 (0.15) |
14 | 1069 | 56.98 | 512 | 51.00 | 557 | 63.88 | |
15 | 1202 | 59.77 | 540 | 51.92 | 662 | 68.18 | |
16 | 1374 | 57.59 | 633 | 50.36 | 741 | 65.63 | |
17 | 1546 | 55.59 | 719 | 46.75 | 827 | 66.51 | |
18 | 1441 | 56.49 | 720 | 50.14 | 721 | 64.66 | |
19 | 695 | 59.45 | 335 | 55.10 | 360 | 64.17 | |
p-value | 0.0000 1 | 0.0026 2 | 0.0019 3 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | ||||
Consuming sweets more than once a day | |||||||
All age groups | 6156 | 43.84 | 3428 | 45.39 | 2727 | 42.02 | |
13 | 548 | 43.15 | 311 | 46.42 | 237 | 39.50 | 0.0000 4 (0.03) |
14 | 840 | 44.78 | 465 | 46.31 | 375 | 43.00 | |
15 | 926 | 46.05 | 486 | 46.73 | 440 | 45.31 | |
16 | 1065 | 44.65 | 573 | 45.62 | 492 | 43.58 | |
17 | 1216 | 43.73 | 690 | 44.86 | 526 | 42.27 | |
18 | 1068 | 41.87 | 628 | 43.73 | 440 | 39.46 | |
19 | 493 | 42.17 | 275 | 45.23 | 218 | 38.86 | |
p-value | p = 0.0912 | p = 0.7863 | 0.0480 3 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.04 | ||||||
Consuming fast food (e.g., chips, burgers etc.) more than two times a week | |||||||
All age groups | 2906 | 20.70 | 1360 | 18.01 | 1545 | 23.81 | |
13 | 206 | 16.22 | 99 | 14.78 | 107 | 17.83 | 0.0000 4 (0.07) |
14 | 314 | 16.74 | 145 | 14.54 | 168 | 19.27 | |
15 | 385 | 19.14 | 170 | 16.35 | 215 | 22.14 | |
16 | 513 | 21.50 | 226 | 17.98 | 287 | 25.42 | |
17 | 622 | 22.37 | 299 | 19.44 | 323 | 25.93 | |
18 | 590 | 23.14 | 295 | 20.54 | 295 | 26.48 | |
19 | 276 | 23.63 | 125 | 20.56 | 151 | 26.96 | |
p-value | 0.0000 1 | 0.0002 2 | 0.0000 3 | ||||
V Cramer | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
1 Significant differences in the examined nutritional behaviors between age categories in the total group; 2 significant differences in the examined nutritional behaviors between age categories in girls; 3 significant differences in the examined nutritional behaviors between age categories in boys; 4 significant differences in the examined nutritional behaviors between girls and boys, the chi2 Pearson test.