| 25OHD | 25-hydroxyvitamin D |
| ALM | Appendicular lean mass |
| ANZSSFR | Australian and New Zealand Society for Sarcopenia and Frailty Research |
| BMD | Bone mineral density |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CACI | Charlson age-comorbidity index |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CTx | C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen |
| DXA | Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| EWGSOP | European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| GDS | Geriatric Depression Scale |
| MNA | Mini Nutritional Assessment |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| Q1 | 25th percentile |
| Q3 | 75th percentile |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SPPB | Short Physical Performance Battery |
| TUG test | Timed Up and Go test |