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. 2019 Jun 26;11(7):1446. doi: 10.3390/nu11071446

Table 2.

Eating Behavior Assessment.

African-American, n = 26 White, n = 25 p for Race Range High Values Indicative of
Food Cravings
High Fat 2.12 ± 0.11 1.76 ± 0.10 0.02 1–5 More Craving
Sweets 2.12 ± 0.12 2.04 ± 0.12 0.64 1–5 More Craving
Carbohydrates and Starch 2.42 ± 0.11 2.03 ± 0.13 0.03 1–5 More Craving
Fast Food Fats 2.65 ± 0.12 2.47 ± 0.18 0.41 1–5 More Craving
Fruit and Vegetables 2.79 ± 0.16 2.45 ± 0.18 0.16 1–5 More Craving
Total Score 2.36 ± 0.09 2.08 ± 0.11 0.06 1–5 More Craving
Mindful Eating
Awareness 2.58 ± 0.12 2.53 ± 0.10 0.77 1–4 Mindfulness
Distraction 3.24 ± 0.10 2.95 ± 0.13 0.09 1–4 Mindfulness
Disinhibition 3.34 ± 0.08 3.00 ± 0.10 0.01 1–4 Mindfulness
Emotional Cues 3.54 ± 0.09 3.32 ± 0.10 0.11 1–4 Mindfulness
External 2.29 ± 0.11 2.69 ± 0.10 0.01 1–4 Mindfulness
Summary Score 2.99 ± 0.06 2.89 ± 0.06 0.24 1–4 Mindfulness
Eating Inventory
Cognitive Restraint 8.08 ± 1.04 7.69 ± 0.91 0.78 0–21 Greater Control
Disinhibition 4.20 ± 0.47 6.69 ± 0.66 0.004 0–16 Less Control
Hunger 3.52 ± 0.42 4.50 ± 0.40 0.10 0–14 Less Control
PUQE
Summary Score 6.48 ± 0.43 5.54 ± 0.4 0.12 3–15 Severe Symptoms

PUQE, Modified-Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea Index.