Table 5.
Risk of MetS features based on associated factors from multivariable logistic regression.
| Variables (Reference) | Abdominal Obesity | Low HDL-C | Hyperglycemia | Hypertriglyceridemia | Hypertension | MetS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Age | 1.20 (1.09, 1.32) | 1.07 (0.99, 1.15) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.16) | 0.92 (0.83, 1.02) | 1.04 (0.93, 1.17) | 1.01 (0.80, 1.28) |
| Gender (Boy) | 2.40 (1.72, 3.35) | 0.78 (0.58,1.07) | 0.30 (0.12, 0.73) | 0.79 (0.53, 1.20) | 0.77 (0.58, 1.02) | 1.76 (0.79, 3.89) |
| Country (China) | 12.04 (0.58, 24.23) | 3.84 (2.68, 5.49) | 26.85 (11.76, 61.34) | 0.70 (0.43, 1.15) | 45.05 (21.71, 93.45) | 13.6 (4.16, 44.54) |
| Breastfeeding duration (month) | 0.91 (0.77, 1.08) | 0.81 (0.78, 0.85) | 0.60 (0.53, 0.68) | 0.87 (0.82, 0.92) | 1.10 (0.91, 1.32) | 0.74 (0.65, 0.84) |
| Birth weight (100 g) | 1.15 (1.01, 1.31) | 0.98 (0.84, 1.10) | 1.96 (1.88, 3.08) | 0.99 (0.95, 1.04) | 1.07 (0.92, 1.23) | 0.94 (0.80, 1.09) |
| p value | p value | p value | p value | p value | p value | |
| Breastfeeding duration*Country | 0.504 | <0.001 | <0.017 | <0.001 | 0.187 | <0.001 |
| Birth weight*Country | 0.211 | 0.578 | <0.001 | 0.213 | 0.605 | 0.743 |
Notes: HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MetS, metabolic syndrome. Data are presented as prevalence odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using logistic regression model. Bold type indicates p < 0.05. All the shown risk factors in this model were included in the model at the same time.