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. 2019 Jul 14;11(7):1595. doi: 10.3390/nu11071595

Table 2.

Distribution of physician-assessed secondary sex characteristics a.

Measure Stage N (%)
Boys
Pubic hair 1 47 (19.2)
2 31 (12.7)
3 63 (25.7)
4 54 (22.0)
5 50 (20.4)
Genitalia 1 13 (5.3)
2 33 (13.5)
3 43 (17.6)
4 103 (42.0)
5 53 (21.6)
Testicular volume Yes (≥20 mL) 171 (69.8)
No 74 (30.2)
Girls
Pubic hair 1 18 (6.8)
2 65 (24.4)
3 63 (23.7)
4 68 (25.6)
5 52 (19.6)
Breast 1 11 (4.1)
2 26 (9.8)
3 69 (25.9)
4 98 (36.8)
5 62 (23.3)
Menarche Yes 230 (84.9)
No 41 (15.1)

a The sample size is 245 for each indicator of puberty in boys. For girls, 266 girls had available data on pubic hair and breast development, and 271 girls had data on menarche.