Table 4.
Able-Bodied Individuals | Paracyclists | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLA | NIT | BR | PLA | NIT | BR | |
POaverage [W] | 55 ± 19 | 58 ± 16 | 55 ± 18 | 90 ± 31 * | 95 ± 31 * | 88 ± 29 * |
HRaverage [bpm] | 93 ± 19 | 95 ± 15 | 94 ± 16 | 119 ± 20 * | 115 ± 18 * | 111 ± 19 * |
HRmax [bpm] | 105 ± 21 | 107 ± 15 | 107 ± 16 | 140 ± 25 * | 137 ± 23 * | 137 ± 26 * |
RPE [6; 20] | 11 [7; 13] | 11 [7; 12] | 11 [7; 13] | 12 [8; 14] | 11 [7; 12] | 12 [8; 13] |
[Lac] [mmol/L] | 2.57 ± 1.43 | 2.67 ± 1.34 | 2.68 ± 1.13 | 1.89 ± 0.86 * | 1.74 ± 0.77 * | 1.87 ± 0.73 * |
Note: Data presented as mean ± standard deviation and mean [min; max] for RPE, PLA = placebo, NIT = sodium nitrate, BR = beetroot juice, [Lac] = plasma lactate concentration after the time trial, RPE = rated perceived exertion, HR = heart rate, PO = power output, * = significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to able-bodied individuals.