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. 2019 Jul 12;11(7):1574. doi: 10.3390/nu11071574

Table 2.

Mixed effects linear regression model of food security status and Healthy Eating Index-2015.

Unstandardized β Standard Error 95% Confidence Interval for β p-Value
Age −0.05 0.05 −0.15, 0.06 0.362
Sex 0.200
Male Referent --- --- ----
Female −2.52 1.69 −5.84, 0.78 0.134
Ethnicity/Race <0.001
Non-Hispanic White Referent --- --- ----
Hispanic 3.79 1.29 1.22, 6.30 0.004
Non-Hispanic Black −0.347 2.89 −4.89, 4.14 0.879
Energy (kcal) −0.003 0.001 −0.006, −0.001 0.011
SNAP Participation (yes) 0.200
Yes Referent --- --- ----
No 1.6 1.25 −0.85, 4.05 0.200
BMI Percentile −0.03 0.001 −0.06, 0.01 0.105
Child-Level Food Security 0.005
Food Secure Referent --- --- ----
Food Insecure −3.17 1.08 −5.28, −1.06 0.003
Food Security x Sex Interaction 0.194
Male Referent --- --- ----
Female 2.05 1.60 −1.08, 5.19 0.126
Food Security x Ethnicity Interaction 0.287
Non-Hispanic White Referent --- --- ----
Hispanic −3.19 2.52 −8.13, 1.75 0.205
Non-Hispanic Black −4.37 2.78 −9.83, 1.09 0.116

Abbreviations: kcal, kilocalories; SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; BMI, Body Mass Index.