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. 2019 May-Jun;23(3):332–346. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_52_19

Table 7.

Summary of results

Subclinical cortisol secreting AI Non-functioning AI
Baseline prevalence (range)
 DM/IGT 16.6-90% 9-27%
 HTN 33-85% 24-86%
 Dyslipidaemia 9-90% 5-60%
 Obesity/overweight 25-80% 27-63%
Number of patients who had surgery Range 10-55 Mean 22 Range 21-43
Significant improvement in surgically treated group (P<0.05)
 DM/IGT More than half of the studies None; significant worsening in one study
 HTN Most studies None
 Dyslipidemia Few studies None; significant worsening in one study
 Obesity/overweight more than one third of the studies None
Significant improvement in conservatively managed group (P<0.05)
 DM/IGT None None; significant worsening in one-quarter of the studies
 HTN None; significant worsening in one study None
 Dyslipidemia None None; significant worsening in half of the studies
 Obesity/overweight None None