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. 2019 Jun 5;11(6):e4843. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4843

Table 3. Quality assessment for included studies by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

Author (Year) Selection (maximum 4 stars) Comparability (maximum 2 stars) Outcome (maximum 3 stars) Total (maximum 9 stars)
Barger et al. (2005) [18] *** * * *****
Marcus et al. (1996) [19] ** *   ***
O’Grady et al. (2012) [22] ** *   ***
Ware et al. (2006) [17] * * *** *****
Tornero et al. (2012) [16] * * *** *****