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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2018 Jul 18;201:40–48.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.05.021

Table III.

Inflammatory and neurotrophic proteins through LCA*

IRG 1 Low elevation (n = 634) IRG 2 ≥3 Elevated proteins including CRP or SAA (n = 130) IRG 3 ≥3 Elevated proteins Not CRP or SAA (n = 48)

IRG
CRP 6.8 86.9 .0
SAA 6.9 68.5 .0
IL-1β 7.1 43.8 62.5
IL-6 6.1 51.5 52.1
TNF-alpha 7.4 54.6 75.0
IL-8 4.3 58.5 68.7
ICAM-1 8.4 62.3 39.6
MMP-9 8.5 33.1 56.2

NRG 1 Low Elevation (n = 552) NRG 2§ 2 of RANTES, BDNF, Ang-1 Elevated (n = 133) NRG 3 3 + Other Proteins Elevated (n = 127)

NRG

RANTES 5.8 77.4 12.6
BDNF 5.8 85.7 5.7
Ang-1 2.1 87.2 12.3
IL-6R 7.2 43.6 51.2
BFGF 6.2 28.6 48.4
IGF-1 13.6 17.3 41.0
VEGF 10.1 42.9 40.9
VEGF-R1 10.2 30.1 40.9
VEGF-R2 7.4 51.1 40.9
PIGF 8.2 19.5 41.0
Ang-2 5.6 42.9 36.9
TSH 14.1 26.3 40.9

BFGF, Basic fibroblast growth factor; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1; IGF, insulin-like growth factor; IL, interleukin; MMP, matrix metallopeptidase; PIGF, placental growth factor; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.

*

The columns represent the percentage for each protein listed on the left that have sustained highest quartile value in each of the 3 inflammatory or neurotrophic risk groups of children.

IRG2 has a preponderance of high values for CRP and SAA and lesser elevations of the other proteins.

IRG3 has a reduced likelihood of having high values for CRP or SAA while having elevated values of the other inflammatory proteins.

§

NRG2 has a preponderance of high values for RANTES, BDNF, and Ang-1 and lesser elevations of the other proteins.

NRG3 has reduced likelihood of having high values for RANTES, BDNF, and Ang-1, while having elevated values of the other neurotrophic proteins.