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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: Early Interv Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 22;13(1):142–146. doi: 10.1111/eip.12542

TABLE 3.

Alcohol and cannabis users at baseline and clinical characteristics during 24-mo treatment (Beta’s, confidence intervals and P values)

Clinical characteristics Alcohol users
Cannabis users
Tobacco smokers
β 95% CI P value β 95% CI value P value β 95% CI P value
PANSS total NS NS 4.43 1.68 to 7.17 <.01
PANSS negative NS NS 1.30 0.12 to 2.48 <.05
PANSS positive NS 1.56 0.31–2.81 <.05 1.53 0.38 to 2.69 <.01
PANSS disorganized thought NS NS NS
PANSS hostility NS NS 0.59 0.20 to 0.99 <.01
PANSS depression NS NS NS
QoL total mean score NS NS −0.31 −0.53 to −0.09 <.01
QOL interpersonal relations NS NS NS
QOL instrumental NS NS −0.56 −0.93 to −0.19 <.01
QOL intrapsychic NS NS −0.34 0.55 to −0.13 <.01
QOL common objects activities NS NS −0.25 −0.48 to −0.01 <.05
Missed medications 3.16 0.31–6.01 P < .05 NS 2.89 0.32 to 5.48 <.05
CGI severity NS 0.18 0.01–0.36 <.05 0.24 0.07 to 0.40 <.005
Treatment group
DUP
Clinical characteristics Β 95% CI P value β 95% CI P value
PANSS total NS 7.56 −4.85 to 10.28 <.001
PANSS negative NS 1.31 0.18 to 2.44 <.05
PANSS positive NS 2.87 1.73 to 4.02 <.001
Disorganized thought NS NS
PANSS hostility NS 0.76 0.34 to 1.18 <.001
PANSS Depression NS NS
QoL total NS 0.33 −0.54 to −0.13 <.01
Interpersonal relations NS NS
Instrumental NS NS
Intrapsychic NS −0.24 −0.44 to −0.03 <.05
Common objects activities NS NS
Missed medications 6.35 3.71–8.99 <0.001 NS
CGI severity NS 0.46 0.30 to 0.62 <.001