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. 2019 Jul 16;8:e41853. doi: 10.7554/eLife.41853

Table 1. Results of linear mixed models (LMMs) to test whether proportion of time spent in vocal-postural-locomotor behaviors changes with postnatal day.

For each model, the proportion of vocal, postural, or locomotor time (per postnatal day) spent engaged in a behavior is the dependent variable, postnatal day is the fixed effect, and infant identity is the random effect. For each behavior category, a Bonferroni-Holmes correction was applied to adjust p-values.

Behavior β (SE) T value Adjusted P Classification
Vocal behaviors (n = 192 observation days)
Cry −0.0128 (0.0019) 6.88 0.0011 immature
Phee 0.0129 (0.0017) 7.43 0.0004 mature
Postural behaviors (n = 201 observation days)
Forelimb support −0.0010 (0.0020) 0.51 >0.05 NA
Hanging −0.0018 (0.0011) 1.67 >0.05 NA
Hindlimb support 0.0130 (0.0034) 3.78 0.0373 mature
Raising head −0.0021 (0.0009) 2.32 >0.05 NA
Righting reflex −0.0081 (0.0015) 5.54 0.0020 immature
Locomotor behaviors (n = 191 observation days)
Climbing −0.0023 (0.0011) 2.10 >0.05 NA
Crawling −0.0160 (0.0019) 8.35 0.0019 immature
Digging 0.0033 (0.0011) 3.03 >0.05 NA
Jumping 0.0005 (0.0002) 2.37 >0.05 NA
Walking 0.0147 (0.0012) 11.95 <0.0001 mature