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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Jul 6;114(9):1627–1638. doi: 10.1111/add.14656

Table 1. Sample characteristics (n=18929).

Demographic characteristics1
      Age in years
            16-24 20.4 (3862)

            25-34 23.3 (4403)

            35-44 20.2 (3815)

            45-54 15.8 (2994)

            55-64 11.7 (2207)

            65+ 8.7 (1648)

      Female sex 52.0 (9845)

      Social grade C2DE 62.9 (11906)

Smoking characteristics
      Currently abstinent 15.7 (2980)

      Strength of urges to smoke2, mean (SD)3 1.95 (1.18)

      Time since the quit attempt started
            ≤1-26 weeks 62.8 (11896)

            26-52 weeks 37.2 (7033)

      Number of prior quit attempts in the past year
            1 65.3 (12353)

            2 21.2 (4014)

            3 7.4 (1399)

            4 or more 6.1 (1163)

      Planned attempt 46.9 (8887)

      Abrupt attempt (no cutting down first) 55.3 (10465)

      Use of smoking cessation aids
            Prescription NRT4 8.5 (1600)

            NRT bought over the counter 27.5 (5206)

            Varenicline 5.5 (1039)

            Bupropion 1.6 (307)

            E-cigarettes 12.7 (2397)

            Face-to-face behavioural support 4.6 (876)

            Telephone support 0.9 (162)

            Written self-help materials 1.6 (309)

            Websites 1.1 (204)

            Hypnotherapy 0.8 (156)

            None of the above 44.1 (8348)

      Number of cessation aids used
            0 44.1 (8348)

            1 49.1 (9298)

            2 5.4 (1014)

            3 1.0 (189)

            ≥4 0.4 (80)
1

Figures are presented as percentage (n), unless stated otherwise.

2

Strength of urges to smoke: 0 (no urges) to 5 (extremely strong urges).

3

SD = standard deviation.

4

NRT = nicotine replacement therapy.