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. 2019 Jun 30;7(12):1951–1956. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.587

Table 4.

Comparison of all the women aged 35-39 and ≥ 40 with the control group (30-34)

Outcome 35-39 ≥40

p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI)
Pregnancy complications
 Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) 0.2158 0.71 (0.41-1.22) 0.2055 1.67 (0.75-3.71)
 Hypothyroidism 0.3857 0.88 (0.66-1.17) 0.2599 0.72 (0.40-1.29)
 Anaemia 0.2185 0.73 (0.44-1.20) 0.5560 0.65 (0.23-1.86)
 Placenta praevia 0.9104 0.74 (0.19-2.81) 0.4944 2.62 (0.54-12.64)
 PROM 0.8000 0.91 (0.44-1.88) 0.4935 1.76 (0.59-5.26)
 Oligohydramnios 0.6091 0.76 (0.27-2.15) 0.8792 1.60 (0.35-7.27)
 Polyhydramnios 0.7261 1.60 (0.43-6.00) - -
Mode of delivery
 Caesarean section 0.3356 1.19 (0.89-1.59) 0.0238 2.23 (1.18-4.22)
  Emergency C-section 0.5273 1.12 (0.79-1.58) 0.7583 1.11 (0.57-2.16)
  Elective C-section 0.5290 1.09 (0.82-1.44) 0.0262 1.84 (1.07-3.17)
 Non-induced vaginal delivery 0.9410 1.01 (0.74-1.37) 0.1060 0.57 (0.29-1.26)
 Induced vaginal delivery 0.0360 0.56 (0.32-0.97) 0.1483 0.31 (0.07-1.30)
Perinatal outcome
 Gestational age at delivery 0.0025 - 0.0003 -
 Preterm birth 0.2783 1.26 (0.83-1.92) 0.2949 1.49 (0.70-3.17)
 Birth asphyxia 0.7145 0.91 (0.54-1.54) 0.1358 0.20 (0.03-1.48)
 Lack of progress of labour 0.0232 0.29 (0.10-0.84) 0.5014 0.37 (0.05-2.77)
 Postpartum haemorrhage 0.6613 0.40 (0.05-3.44) 0.0254 6.43 (1.50-27.63)
 Episiotomy 0.2344 0.73 (0.46-1.17) 0.1573 0.37 (0.10-1.38)
 Perineal tears 0.2420 0.71 (0.41-1.22) 0.5297 1.58 (0.50-5.01)
Neonatal outcome
 Birth weight [g] 0.9030 - 0.9305 -
 Macrosomy - - - -
 SGA 0.2892 0.73 (0.40-1.32) 0.7505 0.70 (0.21-2.33)
 LGA 0.3386 1.25 (0.79-1.99) 0.0355 2.17 (1.04-4.54)
 APGAR score: 0-3 0.5417 1.00 (0.09-11.07) - -
4-6 0.8713 0.50 (0.06-4.49) 0.1639 5.27 (0.94-29.41)
7-10 0.8966 1.51 (0.30-7.53) 0.3246 0.29 (0.06-1.47)
 Stillbirth - - - -
 Congenital anomalies 0.7811 1.08 (0.62-1.90) 0.9733 0.82 (0.24-2.75)