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. 2019 Jun 17;49(9):1345–1364. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01138-1
Although there appears to be no universal optimum body configuration in the “set” position, medium block spacings, which facilitate hip extension and a substantial rear leg contribution, should be encouraged.
Shorter block exit flight times and longer first stance contact times are evident in higher performing sprinters.
During the first stance phase, a “stiff” ankle joint and energy generation by the knee extensors appear to be important features of performance.