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. 2019 Aug 6;9:11395. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47859-1

Table 3.

Niche shift metrics based on the analogous (common) climatic spaces between the native region (Europe) and each of the introduced regions.

Region Schoener’s D Similarity (p value) Equivalency (p value) Expansion Unfilling Stability
Native vs. Africa 0.004 0.099 1 0.657 0.995 0.342
Native vs. Asia 0.216 0.306 1 0.247 0.038 0.752
Native vs. Australia 0.503 0.009 0.009 0.066 0.002 0.933
Native vs. Northern America 0.518 0.049 0.009 0.07 0.003 0.929
Native vs. Oceania 0.417 0.039 0.009 0.108 0.404 0.891
Native vs. Southern America 0.188 0.059 0.99 0.524 0.187 0.475