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. 2019 Jul 16;12(3):318–327. doi: 10.1007/s12178-019-09570-6

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

cMIS approach using multilevel LLIF at L1-L5 and MIS-TLIF at L5-S1 with an expandable cage to induce lordosis at the L5-S1 level. a, b Preoperative radiographs. c, d Intraoperative fluoroscopy