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. 2019 Aug 6;9(9):323. doi: 10.1007/s13205-019-1853-y

Table 6.

Comparison of prediction capability of response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN)

Statistical parameters Design dataa Validation datab
RSM ANN RSM ANN
R 2 0.9898 0.9999 0.9912 0.9999
RMSE 48.93 2 39.7 1.76
SEP (%) 1.34 0.06 1.17 0.05
AAD (%) 1.13 0.01 1 0.04

aExperimental data set in Table 2 used for training

bUnseen data set in Table 5 used for validation alone and not for modeling