TABLE 2.
Questionnaire scales and subscales scores.
| FMS group | RD group | HC group | ||
|
n = 48 |
n = 41 |
n = 38 |
||
| Median (interquartile range) | P-value | |||
| Alexithymia-TAS-20 | ||||
| DIF | 22.00 (14.75–26.00) | 17.00 (14.00–23.00) | 11.00 (7.50–14.00) | < 0.0001 |
| DDF | 16.50 (10.75–19.00) | 15.00 (12.00–17.00) | 11.00 (8.00–14.75) | 0.001 |
| EOT | 19.00 (15.75–22.00) | 20.00 (16.00–22.00) | 16.00 (14.00–18.00) | 0.003 |
| TAS | 60.00 (46.75–68.00) | 56.00 (47.00–64.00) | 40.50 (32.25–48.00) | < 0.0001 |
| Pain-QIUD | ||||
| QUID-S | 0.33 (0.23–0.42) | 0.30 (0.12–0.39) | 0.03 (0.00–0.14) | < 0.0001 |
| QUID-A | 0.40 (0.27–0.53) | 0.20 (0.07–0.40) | 0.00 (0.00–0.18) | < 0.0001 |
| VAS | 7.00 (4.75–8.00) | 5.00 (4.00–7.00) | 1.00 (0.00–4.00) | < 0.0001 |
| Psychological distress | ||||
| HADS-A | 9.00 (6.00–13.00) | 7.00 (4.00–11.00) | 4.00 (2.00–5.00) | < 0.0001 |
| HADS-D | 9.00 (6.75–11) | 8.00 (5.00–10.00) | 3.00 (1.00–5.75) | < 0.0001 |
TAS-20; Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 Item Version, DIF; Difficulty Identifying Feelings, DDF; Difficulty Describing Feelings, EOT; Externally-Oriented Thinking, TAS; TAS Total Score, QUID; Questionario Italiano sul Dolore, Sensorial Pain Rating Index (QUID-S), Affective Pain Rating Index (QUID-A), VAS; Visual Analog Scale for pain intensity, QUID-T; Total Pain Index, HADS-A; Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety, HADS-D; Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression. P values from Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test.