Skip to main content
. 2019 Jul 31;10:1691. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01691

TABLE 2.

Inter-clade and intra-strain recombination in examined samples and in previously determined whole genome sequences of TPA.

Intra-strain recombination
Inter-clade recombination
Strain Year of isolation rrn1/rrn21 TP08582 tprC/D3 tprG4 TP01365 TP03266 TP04627 TP04838 TP04889 TP086510 tprC11 tprG12 tprJ13
Nichols-like Nichols (CP004010.2) 1912 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D G1 C
strains Chicago (CP001752.1) 1951 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D G1 C
previously DAL-1 (CP003115.1) 1991 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D G1 C
described SEA81-4 (CP003679.1) 2014 ? R3R4R5 D2 G2 Nichols/TEN C Nichols/TEN or TPE
Nichols-like CW82 (CP34972) 2016 Ala/Ile R7R4R5 D2 G2 Nichols/SS14 C3
strains in this CW65 (CP34918) 2014 Ile/Ala R7R4R5 D2 G2 C4
study CW83 (CP34917) 2015 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G2 Nichols/TEN C3
CW59 (CP34919) 2012 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G2 Nichols/TEN or TPE Nichols/TEN C3 Nichols/TEN or TPE
CW86 (CP34914) 2013 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G2 Nichols/TEN or TPE Nichols/TEN C3
SS14-like SS14 (CP004011.1) 1977 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
strains Mexico A (CP003064.1) 1953 Ala/Ile R7R4R6 D2 G1 SS14/TEN SS14/TEN C2
previously Phi-1 (CP035193) 1988 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
described Grady (CP035104) 1980s Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
UZ1974 (CP028438.1) 2012 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
SS14-like CW30 (CP034921) 2014 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 C2 SS14/Nichols
strains in this CW84 (CP34916) 2015 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
study CW85 (CP34915) 2016 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
CW87 (CP34913) 2016 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
CW88 (CP34912) 2017 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2
CW56 (CP34920) 2013 Ile/Ala R7R4R6 D2 G1 C2

1Intra-genomic rearrangements of rrn spacer patterns (Ile/Ala) (Čejková et al., 2013; Figure 3). 2Intra-genomic rearrangements of modular structure of TP0856 and TP0858 (Strouhal et al., 2018; Figure 3). 3Intra-genomic recombination of tprC and tprD. Also described in Kumar et al. (2018). 4Intra-genomic recombination of tprG and tprJ (Figure 3). 5The inter-clade recombination of the TP0136 gene (Figure 4), reported also in Grillová et al. (2018c) and predicted in Arora et al. (2016). 6The inter-clade recombination of the TP0326 gene, as described in Pětrošová et al. (2012) and predicted in Arora et al. (2016). 7,8The inter-clade recombination of the TP0462 and TP0483 genes (Figure 4). 9The inter-clade recombination of the TP0488 gene, as described in Pětrošová et al. (2012). 10–13The inter-clade recombination of the TP0865, as predicted in Arora et al. (2016), tprC, tprG, and tprJ genes (Figure 4). Inter-clade and intra-strain recombination events are highlighted in gray.