Table 1.
The Traditional taxonomy follows Kitching (2019) and includes the following taxa: Hyles cretica (Eitschberger, Danner and Surholt 1998); Hyles euphorbiae conspicua (Rothschild and Jordan 1903); Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae (Linnaeus 1758); Hyles robertsi (Butler 1880); Hyles sammuti (Eitschberger, Danner and Surholt 1998); Hyles tithymali deserticola (Staudinger 1901); Hyles tithymali gallaeci (Gil-T, Requejo and Estevez 2011); Hyles tithymali gecki (de Freina 1991); Hyles tithymali himyarensis (Meerman 1988); Hyles tithymali mauretanica (Staudinger 1871); H. t. mauretanica (Staudinger 1871) x H. t. deserticola (Staudinger 1901); Hyles tithymali phaelipae (Gil-T. and Gil-Uceda 2007); and Hyles tithymali tithymali (Boisduval 1832)
| Individual Code | Traditional Taxon | Location | Latitude | Longitude | Country | Collector | Coll. Date | ddRAD Analyzed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRE_1254 | H. cretica | Crete, Phalasarna | 35, 51 | 23, 58 | Greece | A. Weck-Heimann | Autumn 2005 | + |
| CRE_4663 | H. cretica | Dodekanes, Chalki | 36, 23 | 27, 57 | Greece | B. Gemeinholzer | 2007 | + |
| CRE_1265 | H. cretica | Crete, Phalasarna | 35, 51 | 23, 58 | Greece | A. Weck-Heimann | Autumn 2006 | + |
| ARM_6080 | H. e. conspicua | Northern coast of Sevan lake, near Djil | 40, 62 | 45, 05 | Armenia | K.D. Milto | July 27, 2003 | + |
| ARM_6082 | H. e. conspicua | Gegharkunik, Sevan lake, Djil | 40, 62 | 44, 95 | Armenia | K.D. Milto via S. Kalyabina-Hauff | July 27, 2003 | + |
| TUR_4327 | H. e. conspicua | Mersin, Bolkar Daglari, Maden Köyü | 37, 45 | 34, 63 | Turkey | F. Doganlar | September 29, 2002 | + |
| TUR_6047 | H. e. conspicua | Mersin, Arslanköy | 37, 02 | 34, 29 | Turkey | N. Stümpel and Siegenthaler via U. Joger | July 10, 2003 | + |
| BE_5701 | H. e. euphorbiae | Vlaams Gewest, De Panne | 51, 10 | 2, 58 | Belgium | R. Vanovenacker | 2009 | + |
| BUL_5945 | H. e. euphorbiae | Chaskowo, Madzharovo | 41, 64 | 25, 85 | Bulgaria | A.R. Pittaway | August–September 2009 | + |
| BUL_5950 | H. e. euphorbiae | Chaskowo, Madzharovo | 41, 64 | 25, 85 | Bulgaria | A.R. Pittaway | August–September 2009 | + |
| cESP_1275 | H. e. euphorbiae | Castilla y Léon, Roa | 41, 67 | −3, 91 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | September 2002 | + |
| CZ_5661 | H. e. euphorbiae | Jihomoravsky Kraj, Bzenec | 48, 98 | 17, 27 | Czech Republic | M. Jaburek | 2009 | + |
| ecITA_6721 | H. e. euphorbiae | Marche, Montelparo | 43, 02 | 13, 56 | Italy | M.B. Mende | August 13, 2010 | |
| ecITA_7697 | H. e. euphorbiae | Abruzzo, Montebello di Bertona | 42, 42 | 13, 91 | Italy | M.B. Mende | August 14, 2010 | + |
| eESP_2587 | H. e. euphorbiae | Platja de Malgresa, Ebro Delta | 40, 77 | 0, 79 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | September 5, 2002 | + |
| eESP_2792 | H. e. euphorbiae | Catalunya, Urbanització Riumar | 40, 75 | 0, 81 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | September 4, 2002 | + |
| eGER_7563 | H. e. euphorbiae | Sachsen, Dresdner Heide | 51, 08 | 13, 78 | Germany | M.B. Mende | July 8, 2010 | + |
| GRE_2906 | H. e. euphorbiae | Kendriki Makedonia, Asprovalta | 40, 74 | 23, 72 | Greece | A.K. Hundsdörfer | June 2007 | + |
| GRE_2907 | H. e. euphorbiae | Thessalia, Trygona | 39, 79 | 21, 42 | Greece | A.K. Hundsdörfer | June 2007 | + |
| HUN_7578 | H. e. euphorbiae | Pest, Budapest, Budaörs | 47, 47 | 18, 94 | Hungary | M.B. Mende | August 27, 2010 | + |
| nCZ_8039 | H. e. euphorbiae | Praha, Barrandov | 50, 04 | 14, 35 | Czech Republic | M.B. Mende | August 25, 2011 | |
| nITA_7663 | H. e. euphorbiae | Emilia-Romagna, Lido di Classe | 44, 33 | 12, 33 | Italy | M.B. Mende | August 13, 2010 | + |
| PAN_7658 | H. e. euphorbiae | Pantelleria, Rukia, airport | 36, 81 | 11, 97 | Italy | A. Corso | May 6, 2010 | + |
| pGRE_2493 | H. e. euphorbiae | Peloponnes, Geronthri, Geraki | 36, 98 | 22, 72 | Greece | A.K. Hundsdörfer | April 2007 | + |
| rITA_5640 | H. e. euphorbiae | Lazio, Roma airport, Focene | 41, 81 | 12, 22 | Italy | M.B. Mende | September 21, 2009 | + |
| rITA_5646 | H. e. euphorbiae | Lazio, Roma airport, Fregene | 41, 83 | 12, 23 | Italy | M.B. Mende | September 21, 2009 | + |
| sESP_2402 | H. e. euphorbiae | Andalucía, Alcudia de Guadix | 37, 24 | −3, 08 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | May 2003 | + |
| sGRE_2491 | H. e. euphorbiae | Sterea Ellada, Itea | 38, 45 | 22, 42 | Greece | A.K. Hundsdörfer | April 2007 | + |
| sHUN_6707 | H. e. euphorbiae | Hungary, Baranya, Villány | 45, 86 | 18, 43 | Hungary | M. Vamberger and U. Fritz | June 4, 2011 | + |
| SIC_7587 | H. e. euphorbiae | Sicilia, Sferracavallo | 38, 21 | 13, 29 | Italy | M.B. Mende | May 13, 2010 | + |
| SIC_7589 | H. e. euphorbiae | Sicilia, Sferracavallo | 38, 21 | 13, 29 | Italy | M.B. Mende | May 13, 2010 | + |
| sITA_6450 | H. e. euphorbiae | Puglia, Gargano Blu | 41, 93 | 15, 62 | Italy | A.K. Hundsdörfer | September–October 2004 | + |
| SLK_5680 | H. e. euphorbiae | Trenciansky Kraj, Nemsova | 48, 96 | 18, 12 | Slovakia | J. Macko | 2009 | + |
| SLK_5684 | H. e. euphorbiae | Trenciansky Kraj, Trenciansca Tepla | 48, 94 | 18, 10 | Slovakia | J. Macko | 2009 | + |
| SLK_5694 | H. e. euphorbiae | Trenciansky Kraj, Dubnica nad Vahom | 48, 98 | 18, 21 | Slovakia | J. Macko | 2009 | + |
| wcITA_7709 | H. e. euphorbiae | Toscana, Firenze, Passo di Giogo | 44, 05 | 11, 39 | Italy | M.B. Mende | August 16, 2010 | + |
| wGER_8926 | H. e. euphorbiae | Hessen, Viernheim | 49, 53 | 8, 57 | Germany | A.K. Hundsdörfer | August 21, 2001 | + |
| IRA_4231 | H. robertsi | Esfahan, Esfahan | 32, 65 | 51, 68 | Iran | A.R. Pittaway | June 2001 | |
| IRA_4243 | H. robertsi | Esfahan, Esfahan | 32, 65 | 51, 68 | Iran | A.R. Pittaway | June 2001 | + |
| IRA_5564 | H. robertsi | Esfahan, Natanz, Karkas Mts. | 33, 45 | 51, 88 | Iran | A. Naderi | May 21–24, 2009 | |
| IRA_5565 | H. robertsi | Esfahan, Natanz, Karkas Mts. | 33, 45 | 51, 88 | Iran | A. Naderi | May 21–24, 2009 | |
| MAL_3133 | H. sammuti | Malta, Dingli Cliffs | 35, 85 | 14, 40 | Malta | A.K. Hundsdörfer | October 2007 | + |
| MAL_3190 | H. sammuti | Malta, Mellieha, Fort Campbell | 35, 96 | 14, 39 | Malta | A.K. Hundsdörfer | October 2007 | + |
| MAL_5899 | H. sammuti | Malta, Marsaxlokk | 35, 84 | 14, 56 | Malta | A.K. Hundsdörfer | October 2007 | + |
| MOR_5356 | H. t. deserticola | Meknès-Tafilalet, Errachidia | 31, 74 | −4, 20 | Morocco | A.K. Hundsdörfer | May 25, 2003 | + |
| gESP_8626 | H. t. gallaeci | Galicia, Pontevedra, Donón, dunas de Barra | 42, 26 | −8, 85 | Spain | F. Gil-T. | May 2011 | + |
| MAD_6086 | H. t. gecki | Madeira, Ribeira Brava/Funchal | 32, 67 | −17, 06 | Portugal | S. Kalyabina-Hauff | January 15, 2003 | + |
| MAD_6088 | H. t. gecki | Madeira, Ponta do Sol | 32, 68 | −17, 10 | Portugal | S. Kalyabina-Hauff | January 22, 2003 | + |
| YEM_8748 | H. t. himyarensis | Dhamar, Dhamar | 14, 53 | 44, 38 | Yemen | C. Naumann | 2001/2002 | + |
| YEM_8936 | H. t. himyarensis | Ibb, Naqil (Sumarah Pass) | 14, 20 | 44, 28 | Yemen | C. Naumann | June 2001 | + |
| MOR_1382 | H. t. mauretanica | Meknès-Tafilalet, Ifrane | 33, 49 | −5, 07 | Morocco | A.K. Hundsdörfer | May 24, 2003 | + |
| MOR_6093 | H. t. mauretanica | Meknès-Tafilalet, Midelt, Taouraout (near Cirque de Jaffar) | 32, 55 | −4, 90 | Morocco | O. Niehuis | June 27, 2002 | + |
| MOR_6100 | H. t. mauretanica | Meknès-Tafilalet, Azrou, Michlifene | 33, 40 | −5, 07 | Morocco | O. Niehuis | June 28, 2002 | + |
| MOR_6094 | H. t. mauretanica | Meknès-Tafilalet, Boumia, Sidi Tiar | 32, 70 | −5, 18 | Morocco | O. Niehuis | June 25, 2002 | + |
| TUN_1839 | H. t. mauretanica | Near Ghezala | 37, 08 | 9, 48 | Tunisia | A.K. Hundsdörfer | October 21, 2004 | + |
| TUN_1835 | H. t. mauretanica x deserticola | Jendouba, Tabarka | 37, 03 | 8, 91 | Tunisia | A.K. Hundsdörfer | September–October 2004 | + |
| cLP_1650 | H. t. phaelipae | Islas Canarias, La Palma | 28, 57 | −17, 87 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | March–April 2002 | + |
| cEH_1499 | H. t. phaelipae | Islas Canarias, El Hierro | 27, 68 | −18, 02 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | March–April 2002 | + |
| cFV_1784 | Hyles t. tithymali | Islas Canarias, Fuerteventura | 28, 67 | −13, 91 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | March–April 2002 | + |
| cGC_1450 | Hyles t. tithymali | Islas Canarias, Gran Canaria | 27, 93 | −15, 65 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | March–April 2002 | + |
| cLG_1554 | Hyles t. tithymali | Islas Canarias, La Gomera | 28, 12 | −17, 20 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | March–April 2002 | + |
| cLZ_1624 | Hyles t. tithymali | Islas Canarias, Lanzarote | 29, 11 | −13, 47 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | March–April 2002 | + |
| cTF_4822 | Hyles t. tithymali | Islas Canarias, Teneriffa | 28, 36 | −16, 87 | Spain | A.K. Hundsdörfer | March–April 2002 | + |
| CVe_1892 | Hyles t. tithymali | Brava, Nova Sintra | 14, 83 | −24, 70 | Cabo Verde | E. Aistleitner | November 3, 2005 | + |
| CVe_1904 | Hyles t. tithymali | Fogo, Bordeira, SW via Mosteiros | 14, 91 | −24, 39 | Cabo Verde | E. Aistleitner | November 30, 2005 | |
| CVe_7527 | Hyles t. tithymali | Santo Antao, Espongeiro | 17, 10 | −25, 09 | Cabo Verde | J. Batelka and J. Straka | October 16, 2009 | + |
Note.—Samples included in the final ddRAD data sets are marked in the right column.