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. 2019 Aug 7;5(8):eaaw4621. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw4621

Table 1. Summary of 40Ar/39Ar data from lava flow sites.

Ages calculated relative to 1.1864 Ma Alder Creek sanidine standard (37). Decay constants are from (52). Atmospheric 40Ar/36Ar = 298.56 ± 0.31 (57). No. of expts, number of experiments performed on each sample. N, number of steps included from the total.

Sample VGP lat.
(°)
No. of
expts
Total fusion 40Ar/36Ari ± 2σ Isochron N 39Ar % MSWD Plateau
Age
(ka) ± 2σ
Age
(ka) ± 2σ
Age
(ka) ± 2 σ
Haleakala
H-15-29 80.6 1 618 ± 19 300 ± 6 617 ± 66 10 of 11 95.5 0.87 627.0 ± 16.0
H-15-28 84.2 2 734 ± 5 300 ± 4 715 ± 23 23 of 34 75.3 0.98 725.6 ± 5.2
86C529A/27B2 86.5 1 732 ± 8 300 ± 7 717 ± 66 14 of 16 88.7 0.44 727.9 ± 9.2
85M001A/27B 86.5 2 744 ± 3 302 ± 5 740 ± 14 17 of 21 76.5 0.89 749.2 ± 3.5
H-15-27A −44.2 3 764 ± 5 299 ± 3 767 ± 19 40 of 51 88.1 0.50 771.0 ± 4.5
H-15-27 −47.9 4 752 ± 4 298 ± 3 781 ± 22 46 of 69 76.1 0.67 770.8 ± 4.2
84C436A/25A −38.2 4 766 ± 3 298 ± 3 778 ± 25 59 of 77 79.4 0.86 773.9 ± 3.5
H-15-24A −16.7 1 754 ± 3 299 ± 6 776 ± 13 9 of 15 82.8 0.29 775.7 ± 4.3
H-15-24 62.0 3 756 ± 7 297 ± 3 772 ± 25 33 of 58 77.2 0.92 773.4 ± 6.3
H-15-21 −67.5 6 753 ± 4 298 ± 3 775 ± 20 59 of 80 85.0 0.41 771.7 ± 3.6
Quebrada Turbia, Chile
QTW11-20 87.4 1 711 ± 8 295 ± 9 754 ± 31 9 of 14 77.8 0.93 740.4 ± 7.2
QTW11-19 80.2 1 742 ± 19 297 ± 6 775 ± 96 6 of 9 84.1 0.91 758.0 ± 21.0
QTW11-16 −24.8 1 766 ± 5 299 ± 7 780 ± 19 10 of 16 78.4 0.63 781.7 ± 5.8
QTW11-11 −26.1 1 754 ± 6 299 ± 7 770 ± 28 11 of 17 78.9 0.43 781.4 ± 5.6
QTW11-5 −25.7 1 775 ± 4 299 ± 10 787 ± 24 10 of 16 83.6 1.60 786.3 ± 5.3
QTW11-3 −21.8 1 766 ± 7 296 ± 6 783 ± 28 11 of 18 78.4 0.79 785.0 ± 6.6
QTW10-10 −25.6 1 779 ± 4 296 ± 6 787 ± 13 10 of 12 91.5 0.77 782.0 ± 5.1
QTW10-5 −18.6 1 779 ± 2 297 ± 9 776 ± 17 8 of 21 56.7 1.13 784.2 ± 3.1
QTW10-3 −8.9 1 782 ± 3 296 ± 8 787 ± 7 12 of 14 95.8 0.85 785.3 ± 3.8
Guadeloupe
GA0207B −61.0 1 713 ± 16 298 ± 6 784 ± 63 8 of 14 67.8 0.29 786.0 ± 15.0
GA010B −14.4 1 746 ± 8 298 ± 14 778 ± 42 8 of 13 80.1 0.64 786.3 ± 7.5
GD0103B −79.0 1 766 ± 7 299 ± 4 772 ± 16 9 of 15 64.9 0.83 783.5 ± 6.8
Tahiti: Punaruu South
TT −34.0 1 743 ± 6 296 ± 10 778 ± 41 8 of 17 63.2 0.60 777.4 ± 6.1
R1V −33.1 2 768 ± 8 300 ± 4 766 ± 15 15 of 30 71.6 0.73 774.4 ± 5.4
R1T −41.9 1 741 ± 6 294 ± 8 791 ± 46 9 of 18 57.5 0.56 777.0 ± 6.9
R1S −73.5 1 755 ± 8 301 ± 7 772 ± 24 9 of 16 77.7 0.75 789.1 ± 6.2
Tahiti: Punaruu North
TM28 74.6 1 713 ± 9 299 ± 8 761 ± 40 8 of 13 63.0 0.41 772.6 ± 9.3
TM30 81.5 1 734 ± 10 300 ± 4 765 ± 26 11 of 17 84.1 0.69 774.4 ± 8.7
TM31 62.5 2 771 ± 5 297 ± 3 785 ± 13 17 of 29 78.1 0.65 791.1 ± 4.6
TM32 −71.9 2 745 ± 9 298 ± 5 789 ± 34 19 of 37 80.4 0.81 795.5 ± 6.7
TM24 −24.5 2 769 ± 4 296 ± 4 795 ± 13 18 of 29 79.3 1.07 792.4 ± 3.8
TM23 46.6 1 775 ± 9 298 ± 3 788 ± 15 10 of 15 81.6 0.56 794.3 ± 7.1
TM27 43.5 1 792 ± 7 294 ± 19 796 ± 26 7 of 12 67.9 0.49 801.1 ± 6.7
TM20-5 61.3 2 772 ± 6 298 ± 3 785 ± 15 21 of 35 84.3 0.65 793.6 ± 4.6
TM18 56.5 1 752 ± 8 297 ± 12 790 ± 44 6 of 14 62.1 0.47 794.4 ± 6.7
TM13 −70.0 1 689 ± 10 298 ± 8 821 ± 46 6 of 13 56.1 0.34 819.0 ± 13.0
La Palma
TN15 76.7 1 681 ± 13 299 ± 3 675 ± 36 20 of 22 94.1 0.47 687.0 ± 11.0
TN16 −5.4 2 765 ± 5 298 ± 1 766 ± 12 43 of 46 93.4 0.85 771.7 ± 4.3
TN17 −31.1 1 762 ± 9 299 ± 3 762 ± 29 15 of 19 92.3 0.76 774.3 ± 7.9
TN20 −31.6 2 739 ± 6 296 ± 6 785 ± 29 16 of 34 70.7 0.97 774.8 ± 5.3