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. 2019 Jun 22;30(9):955–966. doi: 10.1007/s10552-019-01197-9

Table 2.

Descriptive characteristics of the bmi trajectory groups among controls only, recruited in 2011, from Ontario, Canada (n = 1,258)

Characteristics Class 1: stable-normal weight (n = 469) % Class 2: progressively overweight (n = 541) % Class 3: persistent overweight (n = 161) % Class 4: progressive obesity (n = 56) % Class 5: persistent obesity (n = 31) %
Age (y)a
 < 60 33 33 41 45 74
 60–64 21 23 24 27 26
 65–69 18 18 21 14 0
 ≥ 70 29 27 15 14 0
Sex
 Female 63 39 26 54 71
 Male 37 61 74 46 29
Educationb
 High school graduate or less 51 54 57 70 52
 College/university graduate 49 46 43 30 48
Race
 Non-Caucasian 12 7 4 4 10
 Caucasian 88 93 94 96 90
Young adulthood (20 s) BMI
 < 25.0 99 79 6 43 0
 25.0– < 30.0 1 20 78 50 10
 ≥ 30.0 0 0 15 4 87
Mid-adulthood (30–40 s) BMI
 < 25.0 98 43 1 9 0
 25.0– < 30.0 1 53 53 20 0
 ≥ 30.0 0 2 45 70 97
Late adulthood (50–60 s) BMI
 < 25.0 69 9 1 0 0
 25.0– < 30.0 18 64 18 0 0
 ≥ 30.0 0 12 65 82 68
 Age not reached 12 11 16 18 32
Alcohol intakec
 Current 62 61 60 48 29
 Former/never 38 39 40 52 71
Smoking status
 Ever 53 55 56 59 54
 Never 47 45 44 41 46
Diabetesd
 No 93 86 83 68 68
 Yes 7 13 17 30 32
 Missing 1 1 0.6 2 0
Pancreatitisd
 No 98 99 97 96 100
 Yes 1 1 2 4 0
 Missing 1 0.4 1 0 0

aAge at pancreas cancer diagnosis for cases; age at questionnaire completion for control

bHighest level of education reached

cBoth cases and controls were asked to recall alcohol intake “approximately two years ago”

dCases asked about diagnosis “before one year ago”; controls asked if ever diagnosed