Table 2.
Characteristics | Class 1: stable-normal weight (n = 469) % | Class 2: progressively overweight (n = 541) % | Class 3: persistent overweight (n = 161) % | Class 4: progressive obesity (n = 56) % | Class 5: persistent obesity (n = 31) % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (y)a | |||||
< 60 | 33 | 33 | 41 | 45 | 74 |
60–64 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 26 |
65–69 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 0 |
≥ 70 | 29 | 27 | 15 | 14 | 0 |
Sex | |||||
Female | 63 | 39 | 26 | 54 | 71 |
Male | 37 | 61 | 74 | 46 | 29 |
Educationb | |||||
High school graduate or less | 51 | 54 | 57 | 70 | 52 |
College/university graduate | 49 | 46 | 43 | 30 | 48 |
Race | |||||
Non-Caucasian | 12 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
Caucasian | 88 | 93 | 94 | 96 | 90 |
Young adulthood (20 s) BMI | |||||
< 25.0 | 99 | 79 | 6 | 43 | 0 |
25.0– < 30.0 | 1 | 20 | 78 | 50 | 10 |
≥ 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 87 |
Mid-adulthood (30–40 s) BMI | |||||
< 25.0 | 98 | 43 | 1 | 9 | 0 |
25.0– < 30.0 | 1 | 53 | 53 | 20 | 0 |
≥ 30.0 | 0 | 2 | 45 | 70 | 97 |
Late adulthood (50–60 s) BMI | |||||
< 25.0 | 69 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
25.0– < 30.0 | 18 | 64 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
≥ 30.0 | 0 | 12 | 65 | 82 | 68 |
Age not reached | 12 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 32 |
Alcohol intakec | |||||
Current | 62 | 61 | 60 | 48 | 29 |
Former/never | 38 | 39 | 40 | 52 | 71 |
Smoking status | |||||
Ever | 53 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 54 |
Never | 47 | 45 | 44 | 41 | 46 |
Diabetesd | |||||
No | 93 | 86 | 83 | 68 | 68 |
Yes | 7 | 13 | 17 | 30 | 32 |
Missing | 1 | 1 | 0.6 | 2 | 0 |
Pancreatitisd | |||||
No | 98 | 99 | 97 | 96 | 100 |
Yes | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Missing | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
aAge at pancreas cancer diagnosis for cases; age at questionnaire completion for control
bHighest level of education reached
cBoth cases and controls were asked to recall alcohol intake “approximately two years ago”
dCases asked about diagnosis “before one year ago”; controls asked if ever diagnosed