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. 2019 Aug 7;9:11488. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47865-3

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Plasmodium berghei Anka infection during pregnancy elicited an intense maternal inflammatory response. (A) Chart of the experimental design. Measurement of specific cytokine and chemokine contents in the maternal serum from pregnant mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA on GD18.5. (B) IL1-β (n = 10/8); (C) IL-6 (n = 9/10); (D) CXCL1 (n = 10/10); (E) MCP-1 (n = 10/10). Values are expressed as the mean ± standard error. The unpaired Student’s t test was employed the for IL1-β, IL-6 and MCP-1 comparisons, and the Mann-Whitney test was used for comparing CXCL1 values.