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. 2019 Aug 7;9:11477. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47942-7

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Effect of attached bacteria on mortality, motility and hatching of Meloidogyne hapla J2. The bacterial isolates and the control E. coli EK5-23 were attached to J2, and the effects on J2 mortality (A), J2 motility (B), and egg hatch (C) were determined, in comparison to J2 incubated with sterile water. Error bars represent standard deviations. The isolates that were tested were K6 (Microbacterium sp.), BS1-2 (Sphingopyxis sp.), i.44 (Microbacterium sp.), BS1-7 (Brevundimonas sp.), and E1 (Acinetobacter sp.). Stars indicate significant differences to the control without bacteria (Dunnett test, n = 4).