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. 2019 Aug 7;9:11435. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47898-8

Table 3.

Multivariable competing risks regression model using the Fine and Gray method for death from DTC and death from other causes.

Variables Death from DTC Death from other causes
Number of deaths Subhazard ratio (95% CI) P value Number of deaths Subhazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Age group
   <55 years (n = 1583) 6 1.00 (reference) 31 1.00 (reference)
   55–65 years (n = 330) 8 4.83 (1.40–16.61) 0.01 26 2.69 (1.51–4.81) <0.01
   ≥65 years (n = 157) 14 14.15 (4.08–49.04) <0.01 38 6.43 (3.55–11.64) <0.01
Sex
   Female (n = 1751) 19 1.00 (reference) 72 1.00 (reference)
   Male (n = 319) 9 1.38 (0.54–3.52) 0.50 23 1.69 (1.06–2.69) 0.03
T classification
   T1 (n = 1436) 1 1.00 (reference) 49 1.00 (reference)
   T2 (n = 278) 3 11.84 (1.22–114.45) 0.03 19 1.70 (1.00–2.90) 0.05
   T3 (n = 233) 4 17.98 (1.96–165.08) 0.01 15 1.28 (0.72–2.27) 0.41
   T4 (n = 123) 20 85.64 (9.88–742.40) <0.01 12 1.28 (0.63–2.57) 0.49
N classification
   N0 (n = 742) 2 1.00 (reference) 46 1.00 (reference)
   N1a (n = 884) 5 4.02 (0.83–19.56) 0.09 23 0.62 (0.37–1.05) 0.07
   N1b (n = 444) 21 9.07 (1.97–41.67) <0.01 26 1.02 (0.60–1.71) 0.95
M classification
   M0 (n = 2050) 24 1.00 (reference) 92 1.00 (reference)
   M1 (n = 20) 4 5.70 (1.55–21.02) <0.01 3 1.60 (0.43–5.93) 0.48
Number of comorbidities
   0 (n = 1463) 13 1.00 (reference) 29 1.00 (reference)
   1–2 (n = 574) 15 0.88 (0.37–2.10) 0.77 52 2.48 (1.46–4.20) <0.01
   ≥ 3 (n = 33) 0 6.81e-10 (1.87e-10–2.48e-9) <0.01 14 9.41 (4.53–19.56) <0.01

Subhazard ratios for death from DTC and death from other causes according to tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification and the number of comorbidities were adjusted for age (<55, 55–65, and ≥65 years) and sex. DTC, differentiated thyroid carcinoma; CI, confidential interval. Significant subhazard ratios are indicated in boldface font.