Table 5. Effects of dietary energy and crude protein levels on growth performance in growing-finishing pigs.
Energy | ME 13.40 MJ/kg | ME 13.82 MJ/kg | SEM | p-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CP (%) | High | Middle | Low | High | Middle | Low | ME | CP | M × C | |
Body weight (kg) | ||||||||||
Initial | 30.97 | 30.95 | 30.97 | 30.95 | 30.95 | 30.95 | 0.854 | - | - | - |
3 wks | 42.86 | 40.59 | 41.17 | 43.48 | 42.73 | 40.37 | 1.012 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.86 |
6 wks | 63.03 | 62.26 | 62.64 | 66.92 | 63.66 | 59.77 | 1.369 | 0.78 | 0.57 | 0.63 |
9 wks | 80.78 | 83.03 | 82.56 | 87.06 | 84.65 | 78.87 | 1.553 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.47 |
12 wks | 100.19c | 104.10b | 102.78b | 108.17a | 106.05ab | 99.62c | 1.602 | 0.50 | 0.61 | 0.40 |
ADG (g) | ||||||||||
0–3 wksL | 567 | 459 | 486 | 597 | 561 | 448 | 19.4 | 0.38 | 0.04 | 0.29 |
4–6 wks | 960 | 1,032 | 1,023 | 1,116 | 997 | 924 | 32.2 | 0.91 | 0.73 | 0.28 |
0–6 wks | 763 | 745 | 754 | 857 | 779 | 686 | 18.7 | 0.59 | 0.14 | 0.19 |
7–9 wks | 845 | 989 | 948 | 959 | 1,000 | 910 | 30.9 | 0.66 | 0.50 | 0.62 |
10–12 wks | 924 | 1,003 | 963 | 1,005 | 1,019 | 988 | 16.9 | 0.26 | 0.53 | 0.71 |
7–12 wks | 885 | 996 | 956 | 982 | 1,009 | 949 | 16.1 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.37 |
0–12 wks | 824c | 871b | 855bc | 919a | 894ab | 818c | 12.2 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.07 |
ADFI (g) | ||||||||||
0–3 wks | 1,462 | 1,366 | 1,434 | 1,390 | 1,450 | 1,340 | 40.1 | 0.75 | 0.93 | 0.66 |
4–6 wks | 2,280 | 2,304 | 2,490 | 2,350 | 2,378 | 2,164 | 12.3 | 0.51 | 0.97 | 0.15 |
0–6 wks | 1,872 | 1,834 | 1,960 | 1,872 | 1,912 | 1,752 | 39.2 | 0.60 | 0.98 | 0.35 |
7–9 wks | 2.674 | 2,770 | 3,032 | 2,786 | 2,798 | 2,620 | 60.2 | 0.46 | 0.81 | 0.19 |
10–12 wks | 3,522 | 3,580 | 3,748 | 3,512 | 3,662 | 3,204 | 72.8 | 0.29 | 0.70 | 0.18 |
7–12 wks | 3,100 | 3,176 | 3,390 | 3,150 | 3,230 | 2,910 | 63.8 | 0.33 | 0.88 | 0.17 |
0–12 wks | 2,486 | 2,506 | 2,674 | 2,512 | 2,570 | 2,334 | 49.6 | 0.42 | 0.94 | 0.22 |
G:F ratio | ||||||||||
0–3 wksL | 0.390 | 0.340 | 0.340 | 0.434 | 0.388 | 0.338 | 0.0118 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.58 |
4–6 wks | 0.426 | 0.448 | 0.408 | 0.478 | 0.422 | 0.422 | 0.0112 | 0.56 | 0.42 | 0.39 |
0–6 wksL | 0.416 | 0.406 | 0.382 | 0.456 | 0.408 | 0.390 | 0.0083 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.52 |
7–9 wks | 0.316 | 0.362 | 0.314 | 0.344 | 0.358 | 0.350 | 0.0094 | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.67 |
10–12 wks | 0.266 | 0.280 | 0.256 | 0.290 | 0.278 | 0.328 | 0.0973 | 0.12 | 0.80 | 0.30 |
7–12 wks | 0.286 | 0.314 | 0.284 | 0.312 | 0.312 | 0.336 | 0.0073 | 0.09 | 0.71 | 0.33 |
0–12 wks | 0.334 | 0.350 | 0.322 | 0.368 | 0.348 | 0.356 | 0.0046 | 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.13 |
Linear response (p < 0.05) to dietary CP levels when a significant CP effect was detected.
means with different superscripts in the same row differ significantly (p < 0.05).
CP, crude protein; ME, metabolizable energy; SEM, standard error of the mean; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake.