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. 2018 Nov 18;9(5):480–486. doi: 10.1177/2192568218800055

Table 2.

Comparing Clinical Outcomes and Reoperation Rates.a

Bivariateb Multivariateb
Central/Paracentral Far Lateral All Patients β P β P
Preoperative
 VAS back 7.13 ± 3.21 7.72 ± 2.43 7.23 ± 3.07 0.59 .628 0.63 .660
 VAS leg 6.64 ± 3.40 7.59 ± 1.71 6.81 ± 3.18 0.96 .175 1.65 .243
 ODI 51.82 ± 18.81 47.57 ± 15.89 51.11 ± 18.29 −4.26 .529 −8.19 .274
 SF-12 mental 55.08 ± 5.83 45.73 ± 16.04 52.74 ± 10.01 −9.34 .196 −13.35 .018
 SF-12 physical 36.51 ± 10.39 24.75 ± 8.01 33.15 ± 11.04 11.76 .008 −8.60 0.137
 VR-12 mental 57.02 ± 6.56 47.01 ± 13.58 53.81 ± 10.29 10.01 .020 −17.56 .009
 VR-12 physical 38.92 ± 11.82 25.86 ± 9.30 34.37 ± 12.53 13.06 .013 −9.42 .366
Postoperative
 VAS back 2.85 ± 2.65 3.87 ± 3.33 2.99 ± 2.74 1.02 .334 1.93 .094
 VAS leg 1.96 ± 2.56 2.29 ± 3.33 2.01 ± 2.65 0.33 .747 0.80 .509
 ODI 21.33 ± 18.93 38.20 ± 20.05 23.96 ± 19.93 16.87 .013 20.50 .006
 SF-12 mental 55.20 ± 8.38 54.11 ± 12.70 54.91 ± 9.46 −1.09 .800 2.76 .647
 SF-12 physical 40.53 ± 13.34 34.14 ± 16.82 38.81 ± 14.30 −6.39 .322 −0.15 .985
 VR-12 mental 57.72 ± 10.92 54.91 ± 12.14 56.83 ± 11.11 −2.81 .594 0.59 .932
 VR-12 physical 44.20 ± 13.93 35.69 ± 16.44 41.49 ± 14.94 −8.51 .222 −0.05 .977
 Reoperation 12.94% 20.00% 14.00% 1.68 .468 7.93 .048

Abbreviations: ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; SF-12, 12-Item Short Form Mental and Physical Survey; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; VR-12, Veterans RAND 12-Item Mental and Physical Survey.

aValues in boldface indicate statistical significance (P ≤ .02).

bCentral/Paracentral used as reference group.