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. 2019 Jul 25;6(7):e12707. doi: 10.2196/12707

Table 3.

Baseline patient characteristics (N=200).

Patient characteristics Total Primary care Specialized care P value



DEa (n=83) PLb (n=34) NLc (n=44) FRd (n=39)
Gender (female), n (%) 129 (64.5) 51 (61.4) 25 (73.5) 27 (61.4) 26 (66.7) .61
Age (years), mean (SD) 41.7 (12.9) 43.2 (13.1) 36.4 (13.1) 39.4 (9.8) 45.9 (13.6) .005
Education level, n (%)

Low 24 (12.0) 15 (18.1) 2 (5.9) 6 (13.6) 1 (2.6) .004
Middle 74 (37.0) 21 (25.3) 11 (32.4) 24 (54.5) 18 (46.2) .004
High 102 (51.0) 47 (56.6) 21 (61.8) 14 (31.8) 20 (51.3) .004
In a relationship, n (%) 117 (58.5) 51 (61.4) 24 (70.6) 24 (54.5) 18 (46.2) .17
Baseline PHQe, mean (SD) 16.2 (4.7) 15.5 (4.1) 16.3 (5.0) 16.9 (5.8) 16.8 (4.6) .33
Comorbidity, n (%)f 113 (60.1) 34 (41.5) 17 (50.0.9) 34 (77.3) 28 (71.8) <.001
Treatment preference, n (%)

Blended 117 (58.5) 64 (77.1) 24 (70.6) 21 (47.7) 8 (20.5) <.001
TAUg 29 (14.5) 6 (7.2) 1 (3.3) 7 (15.9) 15 (38.5) <.001
Nonh 54 (27.0) 13 (15.7) 9 (26.5) 16 (36.4) 16 (41.0) <.001

aDE: Germany.

bPL: Poland.

cNL: the Netherlands.

dFR: France.

ePHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

f≥1 comorbid disorder, as assessed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.

gTAU: treatment-as-usual.

hNon: no treatment preference.