Table 1.

Summary information for the study populations, Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, and Colorado, USA, 2008−2017

State	Population units					Translocation history
	Name	N	Management unitsa	Population estimateb	Population type	Year	Number	Sourcec	Migratory behavior of source population
MT	Perma‐Paradise	14	HD‐124	352	Restored	1979	14	WHI	Resident
						2011	22	WHI	Resident
MT	Petty Creek	14	HD‐203	160	Restored	1968	16	MT‐422	Migratory
						1985	4	NBR	Resident
MT	Lost Creek	10	HD‐213	100	Restored	1967	25	MT‐422	Migratory
						1985	2	MT‐121	Migratory
MT	Hilgard	15	HD‐302	280	Augmented	1988	19	MT‐121	Migratory
						1989	5	MT‐121	Migratory
						1989	19	MT‐213	Migratory
						1993	26	WHI	Resident
MT	Sun River	12	HD‐422, 424	150	Augmented	1960	8	MT‐422	Migratory
MT	Stillwater	13	HD‐501, 502	75	Augmented	1968	2	MT‐422	Migratory
						1970	2	MT‐422	Migratory
						1984	3	NBR	Resident
MT	Upper Yellowstone	10	HD‐305, northwest YNP	320	Native	—	—	—	—
WY	Clark's Fork	19	HD‐1, northeast YNP	600	Native	—	—	—	—
WY	Trout Peak	11	HD‐2	700	Native	—	—	—	—
WY	Wapiti Ridge	7	HD‐3	850	Native	—	—	—	—
WY	Franc's Peak	17	HD‐5, 22	840	Native	—	—	—	—
WY	Grand Teton NPd	14	GTNP	100	Native	—	—	—	—
WY	Jackson	16	HD‐7	450	Native	—	—	—	—
WY	Temple Peakd	8	—	50–75	Augmented	1960	1	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
						1964	20	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
						1965	20	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
						1966	18	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
						1971	13	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
						1972	39	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
						1987	54	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
ID	North Lemhi	9	37A, 29	129	Restored	1986	18	OR‐Lostine	Migratory
						1988	13	ID‐36A	Migratory
						1989	23	ID‐36B	Partial
ID	South Lemhi	6	51, 58	40	Restored	1983	19	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
						1984	22	WY‐Whiskey	Partial
CO	Zirkel	7	S73	120‐130	Restored	2004	26	CO‐S65	Unk
						2005	14	CO‐S65	Unk
CO	Basalt	7	S44	70	Restored	1972	18	CO‐S10	Unk

^aThe aggregation of management units within each population unit is further described in Appendix S1.

^bEstimates were provided by agency management biologists and determined from local knowledge, minimum counts, and recent trends.

^cWHI: Wild Horse Island; NBR: National Bison Range; MT, WY, OR, ID, CO: state abbreviations; numbers reference state hunting districts.

^dTemple Peak is a nonhunted population without a management unit.