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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2019 Jun 21;12(7):e006125. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006125

TABLE 3.

Between Treatment Analysis of Change in Physical Exam Sign Frequency at 4 Month

Placebo
N=727
Spironolactone
N=735
Between Group
Difference (95% CI)*
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)*
P-value*
Average number of physical exam signs 0.65 ± 0.70 0.54 ± 0.65 −0.10 (−0.16, −0.03) 0.005
Frequency of physical exam signs, n (%) 0.007
   0 345 (47.5%) 398 (54.2%)
   1 303 (41.7%) 281 (38.2%)
   2 70 (9.6%) 51 (6.9%)
   3 9 (1.2%) 5 (0.7%)
Jugular venous distention, n (%) 75 (10.2%) 48 (6.5%) 0.60 (0.41, 0.88) 0.01
Edema, n (%) 369 (48.7%) 319 (42.1%) 0.74 (0.60, 0.92) 0.006
Rales, n (%) 49 (6.6%) 48 (6.4%) 1.06 (0.69, 1.61) 0.80
*

Adjusted for baseline exam.